iOS 图片虚化

项目中应用虚化图片作为背景图  效果图如下

 

代码实现

#pragma mark 虚化背景图片

+ (UIImage *)blurryImage:(UIImage *)image{

    if (image==nil)

    {

//        NSLog(@"error:为图片添加模糊效果时，未能获取原始图片");

        return nil;

    }

    //模糊度,

    //    if (blur < 0.025f) {

    //        blur = 0.025f;

    //    } else if (blur > 1.0f) {

    //        blur = 1.0f;

    //    }

    CGFloat blur = 2;

    

    //boxSize必须大于0

    int boxSize = (int)(blur * 100);

    boxSize -= (boxSize % 2) + 1;

    //图像处理

    CGImageRef img = image.CGImage;

    //需要引入#import <Accelerate/Accelerate.h>

    

    //图像缓存,输入缓存，输出缓存

    vImage_Buffer inBuffer, outBuffer;

    vImage_Error error;

    //像素缓存

    void *pixelBuffer;

    

    //数据源提供者，Defines an opaque type that supplies Quartz with data.

    CGDataProviderRef inProvider = CGImageGetDataProvider(img);

    // provider’s data.

    CFDataRef inBitmapData = CGDataProviderCopyData(inProvider);

    

    //宽，高，字节/行，data

    inBuffer.width = CGImageGetWidth(img);

    inBuffer.height = CGImageGetHeight(img);

    inBuffer.rowBytes = CGImageGetBytesPerRow(img);

    inBuffer.data = (void*)CFDataGetBytePtr(inBitmapData);

    

    //像数缓存，字节行*图片高

    pixelBuffer = malloc(CGImageGetBytesPerRow(img) * CGImageGetHeight(img));

    outBuffer.data = pixelBuffer;

    outBuffer.width = CGImageGetWidth(img);

    outBuffer.height = CGImageGetHeight(img);

    outBuffer.rowBytes = CGImageGetBytesPerRow(img);

    // 第三个中间的缓存区,抗锯齿的效果

    void *pixelBuffer2 = malloc(CGImageGetBytesPerRow(img) * CGImageGetHeight(img));

    vImage_Buffer outBuffer2;

    outBuffer2.data = pixelBuffer2;

    outBuffer2.width = CGImageGetWidth(img);

    outBuffer2.height = CGImageGetHeight(img);

    outBuffer2.rowBytes = CGImageGetBytesPerRow(img);

    //Convolves a region of interest within an ARGB8888 source image by an implicit M x N kernel that has the effect of a box filter.

    error = vImageBoxConvolve_ARGB8888(&inBuffer, &outBuffer2, NULL, 0, 0, boxSize, boxSize, NULL, kvImageEdgeExtend);

    error = vImageBoxConvolve_ARGB8888(&outBuffer2, &inBuffer, NULL, 0, 0, boxSize, boxSize, NULL, kvImageEdgeExtend);

    error = vImageBoxConvolve_ARGB8888(&inBuffer, &outBuffer, NULL, 0, 0, boxSize, boxSize, NULL, kvImageEdgeExtend);

    if (error) {

        NSLog(@"error from convolution %ld", error);

    }

    //    NSLog(@"字节组成部分：%zu",CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(img));

    //颜色空间DeviceRGB

    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

    //用图片创建上下文,CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(img),7,8

    CGContextRef ctx = CGBitmapContextCreate(

                                             outBuffer.data,

                                             outBuffer.width,

                                             outBuffer.height,

                                             8,

                                             outBuffer.rowBytes,

                                             colorSpace,

                                             CGImageGetBitmapInfo(image.CGImage));

    

    //根据上下文，处理过的图片，重新组件

    CGImageRef imageRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage (ctx);

    UIImage *returnImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];

    //clean up

    CGContextRelease(ctx);

    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

    free(pixelBuffer);

    free(pixelBuffer2);

    CFRelease(inBitmapData);

    //CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);   //多余的释放

    CGImageRelease(imageRef);

    

    return returnImage;

}