代码练习之网络编程

简单的linux服务端和客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
void error_handing(char *message);

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	int serv_sock;
	int clnt_sock;
	
	strcut sockaddr_in serv_addr;
	strcut sockaddr_in clnt_sock;
	socket_t clnt_addr_size;
	
	char message[] = "hello world";
	
	if(argc != 2)
	{
		printf("Usage : %s <port>\n",argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	
	/*server*/
	serv_sock=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(serv_sock == -1)
	{
		error_handing("scoket()error\n");
	}
	
	memset(&serv_addr,0,sizeof(serv_addr));
	serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	serv_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
	
	if(bind(serv_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr)) == -1)
		error_handling("bind()error");
		
	if(listen(serv_sock,5) == -1)
		error_handling("listen() error");
	
	clnt_addr_size = sizeof(clnt_addr);
	clnt_sock = accept(serv_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&clnt_addr,&clnt_addr_size);
	if(clnt_sock == -1)
		error_handling("accept()error");
		
	write(clnt_sock,message,sizeof(message));
	close(clnt_sock);
	close(serv_sock);
	return 0;
	
}

void error_handling(char *message)
{
	fputs(message,stderr);
	fputc('\n',stderr);
	exit(1);
}

//hello_client.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
void error_handling(char* argv[]);

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	int sock;
	struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
	char message[30];
	int str_len;
	
	if(argc != 3)
	{	
		printf("Usage : %s<IP> <port>\n",argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	
	sock = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)
	if(sock == -1)
		error_handling("socket()error");
		
	memset(&serv_addr,0,sizeof(serv_addr));
	serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	/*inet_addr() 函数把字符串ip转换成具有网络字节序的二进制ip地址*/
	serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[0]);
	serv_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	
	if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr)))
		error_handling("connetc()error");
	
	str_len = read(sock,message,sizeof(message)-1);
	if(str_len == -1)
		error_handling("read()error!");
	
	prinft("Meassge from server ； %s \n",message);
	close(sock);
	return 0;
}

简单的window服务端客户端

//window
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
void ErrorHandling(char * message)
{
	fputs(message,stderr);
	fputc("\n",stderr)
	exit(1);
}

int main()
{
	WSADATA wsaData;
	SOCKET hServSock,hClntAddr;
	SOCKADDR_IN servaddr,clntAddr;
	
	int szClntAddr;
	char message[] = "hello world!";
	if(argc != 2)
	{
		printf("Usage : %s <port>\n",argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	
	if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData) != 0)//初始化套接字库
		ErrorHandling("WSAStarup()error");
	
	memset(&servaddr,0,sizeof(servaddr));
	//bzore();
	
	hServSock = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(hServSock == INVALID_SOCKET)
		ErrorHandling("socket()error");
		
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
	
	if(bind(hServSock,(sockaddr*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
		ErrorHandling("bind()error");
	
	if(listen(hServSock,5) == -1)
		ErrorHandling("listen()error");
		
	if((hClntAddr = accept(hServSock,(sockaddr*)clntAddr,sizeof(clntAddr))) == -1)
		ErrorHandling("accept()error");
	
	send(hClntAddr,sizeof(message),message,0);
	
	closesocket(hServSock);
	closesocket(hClntAddr);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
	
}

//clinet

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <winsock2.h>

void ErrorHandling (char *message)
{
	fputs(message,stderr);
	fputc('\n',stderr);
	exit(1);
}

int main(agrc,argv[])
{
	WSADATA wsaData;
	int hClntSock;
	sockaddr_in hSverAddr;
	char message[128] = {0};
	int len;
	
	if(agrc != 2)
	{
		printf("Usage %s<port>\n",agrv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	
	if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData) != 0)
		ErrorHandling("WSAStartup()error");
	
	hClntSock = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);//address family, protocol family
	if(hSverSock == INVALID_SOCKET)
		ErrorHandling("socket()error");
	
	memset(&hSverAddr,0,sizeof(hServSock));
	hSverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	hSverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
	hSverAddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	
	connet(hClntSock,(sockaddr*)&hSverAddr,sizeof(hSverAddr));
	if(connet == SOCKER_ERROR)
		ErrorHandling("connet () error");
	
	len = recv(hClntSock,message,sizeof(message),0);
	if(len == -1)
		ErrorHandling("recv () error");
	printf("Meaasge from server: %s \n",message);
	
	closesock(hClntSock);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
	
}