4.3变量作用域

4.3变量作用域
局部变量和全局变量
example4.3.1

>>> # 局部变量和全局变量
>>> x = 'I am a global var'
>>> def fun():
	a = 100
	print(a)
	print(x)
	
>>> fun()
100
I am a global var

>>> print(a)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#18>", line 1, in <module>
    print(b)
NameError: name 'a' is not defined

example4.3.2

>>> # 同名情况
>>> x ='I am a global var'
>>> def fun():
	x = 200
	print(x)
	
>>> fun()
200
>>> print(x)
I am a global var

global 语句 
global 变量名 强制声明为全局变量
example4.3.3

>>># y 不是全局变量
>>> def fun():
	x = 100
	y = 200
	print(x)
	
>>> fun()
100
>>> print(y)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#66>", line 1, in <module>
    print(y)
NameError: name 'y' is not defined

>>> #  y为全局变量(global强制定义为全局变量)
>>> def fun():
	x = 100
	global y
	y = 200
	print(x)


	
>>> fun()
100
>>> print(y)
200

Attation:函数体内 声明了global全局变量，函数必须要执行，否则会出现以下报错

example4.3.4

>>> def fun():
	x = 100
	global yy
	yy =200
	print(x)


	
>>> print(yy)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#81>", line 1, in <module>
    print(yy)
NameError: name 'yy' is not defined

正确调用为

>>> def fun():
	x = 100
	global yy
	yy = 200
	print(x)

	
>>> fun()
100
>>> print(yy)
200
>>> 

注：学习内容来源于网易云课堂《疯狂的Python：快速入门精讲》；代码执行环境为Win；Python版本为 3.3.3