C# ACCESS的SQL添加数据操作封装类AccessSqlIn
找了很久,都没有找到C# 的Access数据添加操作封装的类,又不想用添加别人的lib库,只好自己封装了一个。
该类采用简化设计,没有异常处理,只是生成SQL时会判断下条件,如果条件不符就会返回空字符,要自己写判断条件就行了。
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace kqgz.Model
{
class AccessSqlIn
{
private string _tbname = "";
public string TbName { get => _tbname; set => _tbname = value; }
private Hashtable slist = new Hashtable();
public void AddString(string key,string value)
{
if(slist.ContainsKey(key))
{
slist.Remove(key);
}
slist.Add(key, value);
}
private Hashtable dlist = new Hashtable();
public void AddDate(string key,string value)
{
if (dlist.ContainsKey(key))
{
dlist.Remove(key);
}
dlist.Add(key, value);
}
private Hashtable nlist = new Hashtable();
public void AddNull(string key)
{
if (nlist.ContainsKey(key))
{
nlist.Remove(key);
}
nlist.Add(key, null);
}
private Hashtable ilist = new Hashtable();
public void AddInt(string key, int value)
{
if (ilist.ContainsKey(key))
{
ilist.Remove(key);
}
ilist.Add(key, value);
}
public string GetInsertSql()
{
string sql = "";
if(_tbname == "")
{
return "";
}
int slen = slist.Count;
int dlen = dlist.Count;
int nlen = nlist.Count;
if(slen == 0 && dlen ==0 && nlen == 0)
{
return "";
}
sql = "insert into {0}({1}) values({2})";
sql = sql.Replace("{0}", _tbname);
string liestr = "";
string vstr = "";
//string
foreach (DictionaryEntry de in slist)
{
if(liestr == "")
{
liestr = de.Key.ToString();
}
else
{
liestr += "," + de.Key.ToString();
}
if (vstr == "")
{
vstr = "'" + de.Value.ToString() + "'";
}
else
{
vstr += ",'" + de.Value.ToString() + "'";
}
}
//date
foreach (DictionaryEntry de in dlist)
{
if (liestr == "")
{
liestr = de.Key.ToString();
}
else
{
liestr += "," + de.Key.ToString();
}
if (vstr == "")
{
vstr = "#" + de.Value.ToString() + "#";
}
else
{
vstr += ",#" + de.Value.ToString() + "#";
}
}
//null
foreach (DictionaryEntry de in nlist)
{
if (liestr == "")
{
liestr = de.Key.ToString();
}
else
{
liestr += "," + de.Key.ToString();
}
if (vstr == "")
{
vstr = "null";
}
else
{
vstr += ",null";
}
}
//int
foreach (DictionaryEntry de in ilist)
{
if (liestr == "")
{
liestr = de.Key.ToString();
}
else
{
liestr += "," + de.Key.ToString();
}
if (vstr == "")
{
vstr = Convert.ToString(de.Value);
}
else
{
vstr += "," + Convert.ToString(de.Value);
}
}
sql = sql.Replace("{1}",liestr);
sql = sql.Replace("{2}",vstr);
return sql;
}
public void ResetData()
{
slist.Clear();
dlist.Clear();
nlist.Clear();
ilist.Clear();
}
public void ResetTable()
{
TbName = "";
}
}
}
一边判断条件一边添加字段就行了,多方便,从此过上幸福的日子,不需要对着一长串insert语句发傻,不担心字段和数值错位。
我只封装了自己用到的数据类型,float、double那些没有封装,需要其他类型的话可以自己照样子添加就行了。
使用方法如下:
AccessSqlIn sqlin = new AccessSqlIn();
sqlin.TbName = "userinfo";
//字符串
sqlin.AddString("uno",ghstr);
//日期
string rzstr = dateTimePicker1.Value.ToString("yyyy-M-d");
sqlin.AddDate("uinday", rzstr);
//整型
string jtstr = tbjintie.Text.Trim();
int jt = Convert.ToInt32(jtstr);
sqlin.AddInt("ujt", jt);
//null
sqlin.AddNull("ulfday");
string sql = sqlin.GetInsertSql();
if(sql == "")
{
MessageBox.Show("SQL出现异常", "提示");
return;
}
添加成功后,调用ResetData(),又可以继续添加下一条记录,真过瘾。