wait和notify和semaphore实现生产者消费者

1.wait和notify

Consumer

public class Consumer extends Thread{    private int num;    private Storage storage;    public void run(){        consume(num);    }       public void consume(int num){        storage.consume(num);    } }

 

Producer

public class Producer extends Thread{    private int num;    private Storage storage;          public void run(){        produce(num);    }       public void produce(int num){        storage.produce(num);    } }

 

Storage

public class Storage {    private final int MAX_SIZE = 100;    private LinkedList<Object> list = new LinkedList<Object>();       public void produce(int num){        synchronized (list) {           while(list.size() + num > MAX_SIZE){               System.out.println("生产量:" + num + "\t 仓库余量:"                          + list.size() + "\t 大于最大量了!");                             try{                  list.wait();               }catch(InterruptedException e){                  e.printStackTrace();               }           }                     for(int i=1; i<=num; ++i){               list.add(new Object());           }                     System.out.println("已生产:" + num + "\t 目前总量:" + list.size());           list.notifyAll();        }    }       public void consume(int num){        synchronized (list) {           while(list.size() < num){                 System.out.println("消费量:" + num + "\t 仓库总量:"                          + list.size() + "\t 库存不够了!");                 try{                 list.wait();                 }catch(InterruptedException e){                 e.printStackTrace();                 }           }                           for(int i = 1; i <=num; ++i){             list.remove();               }                         System.out.println("消费量:" + num + "\t 库存剩余:" + list.size());                          list.notifyAll();         }    }       public int getMAX_SIZE()      {          return MAX_SIZE;      } }

 

test

public class Test {    public static void main(String[] args){        Storage storage = new Storage();               Producer p1 = new Producer(storage);        Producer p2 = new Producer(storage);        Producer p3 = new Producer(storage);        Producer p4 = new Producer(storage);        Producer p5 = new Producer(storage);        Producer p6 = new Producer(storage);        Producer p7 = new Producer(storage);               Consumer c1 = new Consumer(storage);        Consumer c2 = new Consumer(storage);        Consumer c3 = new Consumer(storage);               p1.setNum(10);        p2.setNum(10);        p3.setNum(10);        p4.setNum(10);        p5.setNum(10);        p6.setNum(10);        p7.setNum(80);               c1.setNum(50);        c2.setNum(20);        c3.setNum(30);                c1.start();          c2.start();          c3.start();          p1.start();          p2.start();          p3.start();          p4.start();          p5.start();          p6.start();          p7.start();       } }

 

2.semaphore

Storage

 

public class Storage {    private final int MAX_SIZE = 100;    private LinkedList<Object> list = new LinkedList<Object>();    private Semaphore current_product ,remain_position, mutex;       //旋转火锅    public Storage() {        current_product = new Semaphore(0);//菜品        remain_position = new Semaphore(MAX_SIZE);//空盘子        mutex = new Semaphore(1);    }      //配菜员    public void produce(int num){        while (num >0) {             try {             remain_position.acquire();//拿一个盘子装菜, 假设只有一个空盘子. 我拿到了,别人没法装菜了.                 mutex.acquire();                       list.add(new Object());            num--;                            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +                     "生产者生产了1个，仓库剩余："+list.size());                 mutex.release();                 current_product.release();             } catch (InterruptedException e) {                 e.printStackTrace();             }          }    }       public void consume(int num){        while (num >0) {            try {            current_product.acquire();//有菜, 我可以吃了                mutex.acquire();                                             list.remove();                num--;                               System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+                    "消费者消费了1个，仓库剩余："+list.size());                               mutex.release();                remain_position.release();              } catch (InterruptedException e) {                e.printStackTrace();            }        }    }       public LinkedList<Object> getList(){        return list;    }        public void setList(LinkedList<Object> list)      {          this.list = list;      }        public int getMAX_SIZE()      {          return MAX_SIZE;      } }

 

其他代码与wait和notify一致