桩对象（三）

在上篇文章中，桩对象是由外部代码在测试开始之前设置。本文将通过工厂类，在被测代码内容初始化桩对象。

1.被测类

public class LogAnalyzer
{
    private const int minFileNameLength = 6;
    private IExtensionManager manager;

    //使用工厂
    public LogAnalyzer()
    {
        manager = ExtensionManagerFactory.Create();
    }

    //支持文件类型及文件名是否足够长
    public bool IsValidLogFileName(string fileName)
    {
            return manager.IsValid(fileName) && Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName).Length > minFileNameLength;        
    }
}

 2.工厂类

static public class ExtensionManagerFactory
{
    static private IExtensionManager customManager = null;

    static public IExtensionManager Create()
    {
        if (customManager != null)
            return customManager;
        return new FileExtensionManager();
    }

    static public void SetManager(IExtensionManager mgr)
    {
        customManager = mgr;
    }
}

3.测试类

[TestFixture]
public class LogAnalyzerTests
{       
    [Test]
    public void IsValidLogFileName_NameShorterThan6charsButSupportedExtension_ReturnFalse()
    {
        //创建桩对象
        StubExtensionManager fakeManager = new StubExtensionManager();
        fakeManager.ShouldExtensionBeValid = true;

        //将桩对象赋给工厂类
        ExtensionManagerFactory.SetManager(fakeManager);
        //新建analyzer并注入桩对象
        LogAnalyzer analyzer = new LogAnalyzer();
        
        bool result = analyzer.IsValidLogFileName("s.log");
        Assert.IsFalse(result, "File name with less than 5 chars should have failed the method, even if the extension is supported.");
    }    
}