模拟对象（二）

本文演示同时使用桩对象和模拟对象。

当文件名太短时，LogAnalyzer发送错误消息给Web服务器。Web服务器出错时，发送邮件给管理员。

有上述业务可知，LogAnalyzer有两个外部依赖：Web服务和邮件服务。现在测试LogAnalyzer在Web服务抛出异常时正确调用了邮件服务。

桩对象：使Web服务抛出的异常，确保测试正确运行。

模拟对象：模拟邮件服务，验证是否向邮件服务传入正确的参数。

1.桩对象

    Web服务桩对象模拟一个Web服务器异常，使得被测类发送邮件给管理员。

public interface IwebService
{
    void LogError(string message);
}

public class StubService : IwebService
{
    public Exception ToThrow;
    public void LogError(string message)
    {
        if (ToThrow != null)
            throw ToThrow;
    }
}

2.模拟对象

     电子邮件模拟对象检查邮件是否正确发送。

public interface IEmailService
{
    void SendEmail(string to, string subject, string body);
}

public class MockEmailService: IEmailService
{
    public string To;
    public string Subject;
    public string Body;
    public void SendEmail(string to, string subject, string body)
    {
        To = to;
        Subject = subject;
        Body = body;
    }
}

3.被测对象

public class LogAnalyzer
{
    private IwebService service;
    private IEmailService email;

    public IwebService Service
    {
        get { return service; }
        set { service = value; }
    }
    public IEmailService Email
    {
        get { return email; }
        set { email = value; }
    }

    public void Analyzer(string fileName)
    {
        if (fileName.Length < 6)
        {
            try
            {
                service.LogError("Filename too short:" + fileName);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                email.SendEmail("April","WebService error",e.Message);
            }              
        }
    }
}

4.测试类

[Test]
public void Analyze_TooShortFileName_CallsWebService()
{
    StubService stubService = new StubService();
    stubService.ToThrow = new Exception("Fack exception");
    MockEmailService mockEmail = new MockEmailService();

    LogAnalyzer log = new LogAnalyzer();
    log.Service = stubService;
    log.Email = mockEmail;

    log.Analyzer("s.log");

    Assert.AreEqual("April", mockEmail.To);
    Assert.AreEqual("Fack exception", mockEmail.Body);
    Assert.AreEqual("WebService error", mockEmail.Subject);
}