【C语言】用C语言实现三子棋游戏

分三个文件：
chess.h 头文件
chess.c 棋盘部分
test.c 测试部分

chess.h

//预处理如果没有定义则定义__0GAME_H__
#ifndef __GAME_H__
#define __GAME_H__

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<time.h>

#define ROWS 3   //宏替换行数
#define COLS 3   //宏替换列数


void init_board(char board[ROWS][COLS]);  //初始化棋盘
void print_board(char board[ROWS][COLS]);  //打印出棋盘
void player_move(char board[ROWS][COLS]);  //玩家走
void computer_move(char board[ROWS][COLS]);   //电脑走
int check_full(char board[ROWS][COLS]);  //判断棋盘是否已满
char check_win(char board[ROWS][COLS]);   //判断输赢



enum op
{
    EXIT,
    PLAY
};

#endif

chess.c

#include"chess.h"

void init_board(char board[ROWS][COLS])  
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < COLS; j++)
        {
            board[i][j] = ' ';
        }
    }
}

void print_board(char board[ROWS][COLS])  
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
    {
        printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);
        if (i != 2)
            printf("---|---|---\n");
    }
}

int check_full(char board[ROWS][COLS])  
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < COLS; j++)
        {
            if (board[i][j] == ' ')
                return ' ';
        }
    }
    return 'q';
}

void player_move(char board[ROWS][COLS])  
{
    int x = 0;
    int y = 0;
    while (1)
    {
        printf("玩家下->\n");
        printf("请输入x和y的坐标：\n");

        scanf_s("%d%d", &x, &y);

        if (board[x-1][y-1] == ' ')
        {
            board[x-1][y-1] = 'X';

            break;
        }

    }
}

void computer_move(char board[ROWS][COLS])  
{
    int x = 0;
    int y = 0;
    int ret = check_full(board);
    printf("电脑下->:\n");
    Sleep(1000);
    if (ret == ' ')
    {
        while (1)
        {

            x = rand() % 3;
            y = rand() % 3;
            if (board[x][y] == ' ')
            {
                board[x][y] = '0';
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

char check_win(char board[ROWS][COLS])    //判断输赢
{
    int i = 0;
    char ret = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
    {
        if ((board[0][i] == board[1][i]) &&
            (board[0][i] == board[2][i]) &&
            ((ret = board[0][i]) != ' '))
            return ret;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
    {
        if ((board[i][0] == board[i][1]) &&
            (board[i][0] == board[i][2]) &&
            ((ret = board[i][0]) != ' '))
            return ret;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
    {
        if ((board[0][0] == board[1][1]) &&
            (board[0][0] == board[2][2]) &&
            ((ret = board[0][0]) != ' '))
            return ret;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
    {
        if ((board[0][2] == board[1][1]) &&
            (board[0][2] == board[2][0]) &&
            ((ret = board[0][2]) != ' '))
            return ret;
    }
    return ' ';
}

test.c

#include"chess.h"

void menu()
{
    printf("***********************\n");
    printf("******* 1.play  *******\n");
    printf("******* 0.exit  *******\n");
    printf("***********************\n");

}

void play_game()
{
    char board[ROWS][COLS];
    int ret = 0;
    srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
    init_board(board);
    print_board(board);
    do
    {
        player_move(board);
        print_board(board);
        if ((check_win(board)) != ' ')
        {
            ret = check_win(board);
            break;
        }
        if (check_full(board) == 'q')
        {
            ret = check_full(board);
            break;
        }
        computer_move(board);
        print_board(board);
        if ((check_win(board)) != ' ')
        {
            ret = check_win(board);
            break;
        }
    } while (check_full(board) != 'q');


    if (ret == 'X')
        printf("恭喜你，你赢了！\n");
    if (ret == '0')
        printf("哈哈，你真聪明，电脑赢了！\n");
    if (ret == 'q')
        printf("平局！\n");
}

void test()
{
    int input = 0;
    do
    {
        menu();
        scanf_s("%d", &input);
        switch (input)
        {
        case EXIT:
            break;
        case PLAY:
            play_game();
        }
    } while (input);
}

int main()
{
    test();
    system("pause");
}

实现图片：