OkHttp（1）：GET和POST

添加依赖

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.3.1'

Http Get

以异步的方式执行请求

private void requestHttp1() {
        //请求的网络地址
        String url = "https://www.baidu.com/";
        //创建OkHttp客户端实例
        OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        //创建请求
        Request request = new Request
                .Builder()
                .url(url)
                .build();
        //获取Call对象
        Call call = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request);
        //以异步的方式执行请求
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                //编写请求失败后的逻辑
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                //读取返回的数据
                String htmlSrc = response.body().string();
            }
        });
    }

以同步的方式执行请求

private void requestHttp2() {
        //请求的网络地址
        String url = "https://www.baidu.com/";
        //创建OkHttp客户端实例
        OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        //创建请求
        Request request = new Request
                .Builder()
                .url(url)
                .build();
        //获取Call对象
        Call call = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request);
        //以同步的方式执行请求
        try {
            Response response = call.execute();
            if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                //读取返回的数据
                String htmlSrc = response.body().string();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

更多的时候写成这样：

    //请求的网络地址
    String url = "https://www.baidu.com/";
    //创建OkHttp客户端实例
    OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
    //以同步的方式执行请求
    String run (String url) throws IOException {
        Request request = new Request
                .Builder()
                .url(url)
                .build();
        Response response = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).execute();
        if (response.isSuccessful()) {
            //读取返回的数据
            String htmlSrc = response.body().string();
            return htmlSrc;
        } else {
            throw new IOException("Unexpected code.");
        }
    }

Http Post（JSON）

    //要Post的数据类型
    public static final MediaType JSON
            = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
    //创建OkHttp客户端实例
    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
    //以同步的方式执行Post请求
    String post(String url,String json) throws IOException {
        RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, json);
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .post(body)
                .build();
        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        return response.body().string();
    }