HttpURLConnection（1）：网络编程的最佳实践

HttpCallbackListener接口

HttpCallbackListener.java

public interface HttpCallbackListener {
    void onFinish(String response);
    void onError(Exception e);
}

HttpUtil工具类

public class HttpUtil {
    public static void sendHttpRequest(final String address, final HttpCallbackListener listener) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpURLConnection connection = null;
                try {
                    URL url = new URL(address);
                    connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                    connection.getDoInput();
                    connection.getDoOutput();
                    InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
                    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                    StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                    String line;
                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        response.append(line);
                    }
                    if (listener != null) {
                        //回调onFinish()方法
                        listener.onFinish(response.toString());
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    if (listener != null) {
                        //回调onError()方法
                        listener.onError(e);
                    }
                } finally {
                    if (connection != null) {
                        connection.disconnect();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

具体使用

String address = "https://www.baidu.com/";

HttpUtil.sendHttpRequest(address, new HttpCallbackListener() {
    @Override
    public void onFinish(String response) {
        //在这里根据返回内容执行具体的逻辑
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(Exception e) {
        //在这里对异常情况进行处理
    }
});

最后别忘了添加网络权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>