数据读取-视频
- cv2.VideoCapture可以捕获摄像头,用数字来控制不同的设备,例如0,1。
- 如果是视频文件,直接指定好路径即可。
vc = cv2.VideoCapture('test.mp4')
# 检查是否打开正确
if vc.isOpened():
oepn, frame = vc.read()
else:
open = False
while open:
ret, frame = vc.read()
if frame is None:
break
if ret == True:
gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
cv2.imshow('result', gray)
if cv2.waitKey(100) & 0xFF == 27:
break
vc.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
截取部分图像数据
img=cv2.imread('cat.jpg')
cat=img[0:50,0:200]
cv_show('cat',cat)
颜色通道提取
b,g,r=cv2.split(img)
r
array([[160, 164, 169, …, 185, 184, 183],
[126, 131, 136, …, 184, 183, 182],
[127, 131, 137, …, 183, 182, 181],
…,
[198, 193, 178, …, 206, 195, 174],
[176, 183, 175, …, 188, 144, 125],
[190, 190, 157, …, 200, 145, 144]], dtype=uint8)
r.shape
(414, 500)
img=cv2.merge((b,g,r))
img.shape
(414,500,3)
# 只保留R
cur_img = img.copy()
cur_img[:,:,0] = 0
cur_img[:,:,1] = 0
cv_show('R',cur_img)
# 只保留G
cur_img = img.copy()
cur_img[:,:,0] = 0
cur_img[:,:,2] = 0
cv_show('G',cur_img)
# 只保留B
cur_img = img.copy()
cur_img[:,:,1] = 0
cur_img[:,:,2] = 0
cv_show('B',cur_img)
边界填充
top_size,bottom_size,left_size,right_size = (50,50,50,50)
replicate = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top_size, bottom_size, left_size, right_size,
borderType=cv2.BORDER_REPLICATE)
reflect = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top_size, bottom_size, left_size, right_size,cv2.BORDER_REFLECT)
reflect101 = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top_size, bottom_size, left_size, right_size, cv2.BORDER_REFLECT_101)
wrap = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top_size, bottom_size, left_size, right_size, cv2.BORDER_WRAP)
constant = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top_size, bottom_size, left_size, right_size,cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=0)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.subplot(231), plt.imshow(img, 'gray'), plt.title('ORIGINAL')
plt.subplot(232), plt.imshow(replicate, 'gray'), plt.title('REPLICATE')
plt.subplot(233), plt.imshow(reflect, 'gray'), plt.title('REFLECT')
plt.subplot(234), plt.imshow(reflect101, 'gray'), plt.title('REFLECT_101')
plt.subplot(235), plt.imshow(wrap, 'gray'), plt.title('WRAP')
plt.subplot(236), plt.imshow(constant, 'gray'), plt.title('CONSTANT')
plt.show()
- BORDER_REPLICATE:复制法,也就是复制最边缘像素。
- BORDER_REFLECT:反射法,对感兴趣的图像中的像素在两边进行复制例如:fedcba|abcdefgh|hgfedcb
- BORDER_REFLECT_101:反射法,也就是以最边缘像素为轴,对称,gfedcb|abcdefgh|gfedcba
- BORDER_WRAP:外包装法cdefgh|abcdefgh|abcdefg
- BORDER_CONSTANT:常量法,常数值填充。