The simplest Spring application to the beginner

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" " http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
    <description>Spring Quick Start</description>
    <bean id="TheAction" class="net.xianxin.spring.qs.UpperAction">
        <property name="message">
            <value>HeLLo hehe</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans> <!--src -->
*********************************************************
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%c{1} - %m%n
*********************************************************
package net.xianxin.spring.qs;

public interface Action {
    public String execute(String str);
    }
*********************************************************
package net.xianxin.spring.qs;

public class LowerAction implements Action {
    private String message;

    public String getMessage() {
    return message;
    }
    public void setMessage(String string) {
    message = string;
    }
    public String execute(String str) {
    return (getMessage()+str).toLowerCase();
    }
    }
*********************************************************
package net.xianxin.spring.qs;

public class UpperAction implements Action {
    private String message;
    public String getMessage() {
    return message;
    }
    public void setMessage(String string) {
    message = string;
    }
    public String execute(String str) {
    return (getMessage() + str).toUpperCase();
    }
    }
*********************************************************
package test;

import net.xianxin.spring.qs.Action;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;

public class main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        Action action = (Action) ctx.getBean("TheAction");
        System.out.println(action.execute("Spring"));
    }
}
*********************************************************
package test;
import net.xianxin.spring.qs.Action;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;

public class testQuickStart{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx=new
        FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        Action action = (Action) ctx.getBean("TheAction");
        System.out.println(action.execute("Rod Johnson"));       
    }
   
}