最近客户抽筋了,不想要我们现有的二维码,转而采用二维条码。(这之前二维码也不是我做的)既然是甲方bb提出的,老板又安排到到我手上了,那么我就得心(一)甘(脸)情(苦)愿(逼)的默默解决呗。
二维码/二维条码介绍:http://www.systron.com.cn/2.htm
一维条码与二维条码区别:https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/7f766daf45f29d4100e1d079.html
JAVA版
效果图:
依赖jar:链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1vMXbaU_JslF33U5fY-MaxQ 提取码:27jh
import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @program: gzga0912
* @description: 二维码工具
* @author: cc2018
* @create: 2019-10-21 10:38
**/
public class QRCodeUtil {
public static final String DIVISION="#";
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
private static final Integer POINTCOLOR = 0x00000000;
private static final Integer QRBACKCOLOR = 0xFFFFFFFF;
private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;// 二维码尺寸
private static final int LOGO_WIDTH = 60; // logo宽度
private static final int LOGO_HEIGHT = 60; // logo高度
/**
* 生成二维码图片流
* @param content 二维码内容
* @param imgPath 二维码中插入的图片
* @param insertLogoCompress 插入logo是否压缩
* @return 返回图片流程
* @throws Exception
*/
private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean insertLogoCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = createImage(content);
if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) { return image;}
// 插入图片
QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, insertLogoCompress);
return image;
}
/**
* 生成二维码
* @param content 二维码内容
* @return 返回二维码图片流
* @throws Exception
*/
private static BufferedImage createImage(String content) throws Exception{
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,//条形码格式 QR_CODE二维码 PDF_417条形码
QRCODE_SIZE,//条码宽度
QRCODE_SIZE,//条码高度
hints//条码其他参数
);
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();//条码实际宽度
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();//条码实际高度
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);//带缓冲区图像类
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? POINTCOLOR : QRBACKCOLOR);
}
}
return image;
}
/**
* 插入图片到二维码中
* @param source
* @param imgPath 插入二维码中的图片
* @param insertLogoCompress 是否需要压缩插入的图片
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean insertLogoCompress) throws Exception {
File file = new File(imgPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println("" + imgPath + " 该文件不存在!");
return;
}
//提供read()和write()静态方法,读写图片
Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));//读取需要插入的文件为图片类型
int width = src.getWidth(null);//获取插入的图片宽度
int height = src.getHeight(null);//获取插入的图片高度
if (insertLogoCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
if (width > LOGO_WIDTH) {width = LOGO_WIDTH; }
if (height > LOGO_HEIGHT) {height = LOGO_HEIGHT;}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
src = image;
}
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();//在二维码流中插入logo
int startX = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;//logo插入startX起始坐标 width结束x坐标
int startY = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;//logo插入startY起始坐标 height结束y坐标
graph.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, 0.4f));// 1.0f为透明度 ,值从0-1.0,依次变得不透明
graph.drawImage(src, startX, startY, width, height, null);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1f));//设置线条宽度
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(startX, startY, width, height, 6, 6);
graph.draw(shape);
graph.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER));//结束透明设置
graph.dispose();
}
/**
* 生成二维码
* @param content 二维码内容
* @param imgPath 二维码插入图片
* @param destPath 二维码生成存放路径
* @param insertLogoCompress 是否需要压缩插入的图片
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean insertLogoCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, insertLogoCompress);
mkdirs(destPath);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath));
}
public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content);
mkdirs(destPath);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath));
}
public static void encode(Map<String, String> content, String destPath) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(getStrByMap(content));
mkdirs(destPath);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath));
}
/**
* 通过给定的路径生成文件
* @param destPath
*/
public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
File file = new File(destPath);
// 当文件夹不存在时,mkdirs会自动创建多层目录,区别于mkdir.(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}
/**
* 解析二维码
* @param file 二维码文件
* @return 返回二维码得到的字符串结果集
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image;
image = ImageIO.read(file);
if (image == null) {
return null;
}
BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
Result result;
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
String resultStr = result.getText();
return resultStr;
}
/**
* 解析二维码
* @param path 二维码路径
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 存放在二维码中的内容
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("name", "cc百川");
map.put("data", "2019-10-25");
// 嵌入二维码的图片路径
String imgPath = "D:/qc/sourceimg/1.jpg";
// 生成的二维码的路径及名称
String destPath = "D:/qc/cctest1021.jpg";
//生成二维码
QRCodeUtil.encode(getStrByMap(map), imgPath, destPath, true);
// QRCodeUtil.encode(map, destPath);
// 解析二维码
String str = QRCodeUtil.decode(destPath);
String [] returns = str.split(QRCodeUtil.DIVISION);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(returns));
// 打印出解析出的内容
System.out.println(str);
}
public static String getStrByMap(Map<String, String> data) {
String str = "";
if(data == null || data.isEmpty()) return str;
for(Map.Entry<String, String> ent : data.entrySet()){
str += ent.getKey()+"="+ent.getValue() +DIVISION;
}
return str;
}
}
注意点:
1.设置背景透明
Graphics2D.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, 0.4f));// 1.0f为透明度 ,值从0-1.0,依次变得不透明
xxxx
Graphics2D.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER));//结束透明设置
2.设置二维码图片中插入logo
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();//source二维码流
Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));//读取需要插入的文件为图片类型
graph.drawImage(src, startX, startY, width, height, null);
xxx
3.插入边框
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1f));//设置线条宽度
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(startX, startY, width, height, 6, 6);
graph.draw(shape)
4.二维码点整颜色设置
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);//带缓冲区 图像类
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0x00000000: 0xFF00FFFF);
}
}
5.设置二维码扫描后直接跳转路径
内容直接写你想要跳转后的路径
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode("http://www.baidu.com",
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,//条形码格式 QR_CODE二维码 PDF_417条形码
QRCODE_SIZE,//条码宽度
QRCODE_SIZE,//条码高度
hints//条码其他参数
);
6.生成二维条码
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
BarcodeFormat.PDF_417,//条形码格式 QR_CODE二维码 PDF_417条形码
QRCODE_SIZE,//条码宽度
QRCODE_SIZE,//条码高度
hints//条码其他参数
);
7.解码,利用MultiFormatReader类
Result result;
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
畅想:我们就可以利用二维码扫码登录了,我想的方案是利用WebSocket进行双工通信,或者利用Redis发布订阅。
以上是本周开发中稍微有趣的东西,望大家多多指教。