判断C语言中int 与 unsigned 乘法是否会溢出

在C语言中，int 与 unsigned 乘法被定义为产生w（w为机器字长）位的值。如果乘积超过w位，所产生乘积的高位将被舍弃。

下面这段代码用来判断整数乘法会不会溢出：

/*练习题2.36*/
/*开发环境VC++ 6.0*/
#include<stdio.h>

void main(){
	unsigned x = 4294967295;
	unsigned y = 8;
	unsigned mul = x * y;

	int a = 2147483647;
	int b = 8;
	int m = a * b;

	unsigned short d = 65535;
	unsigned short e = 1;

	/*
	printf("unsigned: %u\n", mul);
	printf("0X%0X\n",mul);
	printf("signed: %d\n", m);
	printf("0X%0X\n",m);
	*/

	printf("%d\n",tmulOK(a,b));
	printf("%d\n",tmulOK2(a,b));
	printf("unsigned short: %d\n",tmulOK2(d,e));
	printf("%d\n",tmulOK3(x,y));
}

/*判断两整数相乘是否溢出，不溢出则返回1*/
int tmulOK(int x, int y){
	int p = x * y;
	return !x || p/x == y;
}

/*判断两整数相乘是否溢出，不溢出则返回1*/
int tmulOK2(unsigned short x, unsigned short y){
	int m = x * y;
	
	unsigned short