实现AB进程同时收发数据

需求：

A进程发送一句话给B线程，B进程打印

B进程发送一句话给A线程，A进程打印，做到同时收发

代码实现过程：

进程A（fifoW.c）：

#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define MSG_ERR(msg){\
	fprintf(stderr,"line : %d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror("msg");\
}

char str[32]="";
ssize_t res = 0;
char cmp[32]="quit";
int fd;
int fd1;

void* funcW(void *arg){

	while(1){

		bzero(str,sizeof(str));
		//printf("请输入pipe1:");
		fgets(str,sizeof(str),stdin);
		str[strlen(str)-1]='\0';
		if(strcmp(str,cmp)==0){
			break;
		}
		if(write(fd,str,sizeof(str))<0){
			perror("write");
			return NULL;
		}
	}

}

void* funcR(void *arg){
	
	while(1){
	
		bzero(str,sizeof(str));
		res = read(fd1,str,sizeof(str));
		if(strcmp(str,cmp)==0){
			break;
		}
		if(res<0){
			perror("read");
			return NULL;
		}
		else if(res == 0){
			printf("pipe2写端关闭，管道无数据\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("pipe2 : %s\n",str);
	}

}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{

	umask(0);
	if(mkfifo("./myfifo1",0664)< 0){
		//printf("%d\n",errno);
		if(errno != 17){
			perror("mkfifo1");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("pipe1 create success\n");

	if(mkfifo("./myfifo2",0664)< 0){
		//printf("%d\n",errno);
		if(errno != 17){
			perror("mkfifo2");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("pipe2 create success\n");

	fd = open("./myfifo1",O_WRONLY); //只读或只写阻塞，以读写模式打开不阻塞;添加O_NONBLOCK以何种形式打开都则不阻塞
	fd1 = open("./myfifo2",O_RDONLY);
	
	pthread_t tid_w;
	if(pthread_create(&tid_w,NULL,funcW,NULL)<0){
		MSG_ERR(pthread_creat);
		return -1;
	}

	pthread_t tid_r;
	if(pthread_create(&tid_r,NULL,funcR,NULL)<0){
		MSG_ERR(phthread_create);
		return -1;
	}
	pthread_detach(tid_r);
	
	pthread_join(tid_w,NULL);

	close(fd);
	close(fd1);
	return 0;
}

进程B（fifoR.c）：

#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define MSG_ERR(msg){\
	fprintf(stderr,"line : %d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror("msg");\
}

char str[32]="";
ssize_t res = 0;
char cmp[32]="quit";
int fd;
int fd1;

void* funcR(void *arg){

	while(1){

		bzero(str,sizeof(str));
		res = read(fd,str,sizeof(str));
		if(strcmp(str,cmp)==0){
			break;
		}
		if(res <0){
			perror("read");
			return NULL;
		}
		else if(res == 0){
			printf("pipe1写端关闭，管道无数据\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("pipe1 :  %s\n",str);
	}

}

void* funcW(void *arg){

	while(1){

		bzero(str,sizeof(str));
		//printf("请输入pipe2:");
		fgets(str,sizeof(str),stdin);
		str[strlen(str)-1]='\0';
		if(strcmp(str,cmp)==0){
			break;
		}
		if(write(fd1,str,sizeof(str))<0){
			perror("write");
			return NULL;
		}
	}

}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{

	umask(0);
	if(mkfifo("./myfifo2",0664)< 0){
		//printf("%d\n",errno);
		if(errno != 17){
			perror("mkfifo2");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("pipe2 create success\n");

	if(mkfifo("./myfifo1",0664)< 0){
		//printf("%d\n",errno);
		if(errno != 17){
			perror("mkfifo1");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("pipe1 create success\n");

	fd = open("./myfifo1",O_RDONLY); //只读或只写阻塞，以读写模式打开不阻塞;添加O_NONBLOCK以何种形式打开都则不阻塞
	fd1 = open("./myfifo2",O_WRONLY);

	pthread_t tid_r;
	if(pthread_create(&tid_r,NULL,funcR,NULL)<0){
		MSG_ERR(pthread_create);
		return -1;
	}
	pthread_detach(tid_r);

	pthread_t tid_w;
	if(pthread_create(&tid_w,NULL,funcW,NULL)<0){
		MSG_ERR(phthread_create);
		return -1;
	}

	pthread_join(tid_w,NULL);

	close(fd);	
	close(fd1);
	return 0;
}

代码实现结果：