函数内部变量（字符类型变量等）输出出现乱码

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int A(){
	int a = 10;
	return a;
}

//warning C4172:returning address of local variable or temporary: a
int* A1(){
	
	int a = 20;
	return &a;
}
//warning C4172:returning address of local variable or temporary: a
int& A2(){
	
	int a = 30;
	return a;
}

//warning C4172:returning address of local variable or temporary: buf
char* Buf(){
	// 字符串是栈中，函数执行结束就被销毁，指针就成为野指针，所以就乱码；同样解释上面（可以将其拷贝到一个已经分配好空间的全局变量中）
	char buf[] = "111";
	return buf;
}

char* TempBuf()
{
	char* buf = new char[4];
	buf[0] = 'T';
	buf[1] = 'm';
	buf[2] = 'p';
	//buf[3] = '\0';//这句不加就乱码，因为不加则会存在垃圾数据，需要作清空操作
	return buf;
}

char* BufPro(){
	// 整个程序结束后，buf才释放，所以没乱码，关于静态变量参考“参考”
	static char buf[] = "222";
	return buf;
}

int main()
{
	int a = 0;
	a = A();
	cout << "a:" << a << endl;

	int* b = A1();
	cout << "*b:" << *b << endl;//可能乱码

	int& c = A2();
	cout << "c:" << c << endl;//可能乱码
	
	char* d= Buf();
	cout << "*d:" << d << endl;//我输出的时候乱码了

	char* f = TempBuf();
	cout << "*f:" << f << endl;//我输出的时候乱码了，加'\0'则OK

	char* e = BufPro();
	cout << "*e:" << e << endl;

	cin.get();
	//getchar();
	//system("pause");
	return 0;
}

解决：char* buf()中变量除了加static还有什么其他方式防止乱码，修改代码

参考：

https://www.cnblogs.com/wangj08/p/3472486.html

https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/390557647

https://baike.baidu.com/item/memset/4747579?fr=aladdin