Ubuntu14.04 GLUT的安装

http://blog.csdn.net/abclixu123/article/details/46571985

更新源

第一步更新源，最好换成国内的一些源，开始因为一些原因，始终安装不成功，换了源以后问题一下就解决了。

换源教程，来自百度经验.我用的网易和阿里云，速度还不错。

ubuntu14.04下安装opengl教程：https://github.com/cheyiliu/All-in-One/wiki/OpenGl-env-setup—ubuntu14.04

安装过程：

<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">sudo apt<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-get</span> install build<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-essential</span>
sudo apt<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-get</span> install libgl1<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-mesa</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-dev</span>
sudo apt<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-get</span> install libglu1<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-mesa</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-dev</span>
sudo apt<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-get</span> install libglut<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-dev</span>  <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">or</span>  sudo apt<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-get</span> install freeglut3<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-dev</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>

测试

安装完后用程序进行测试，测试代码如下：

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">include <GL/glut.h>

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> init(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)
{
    glClearColor(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0.0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0.0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0.0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0.0</span>);
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glOrtho(-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>, -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">15</span>);
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    gluLookAt(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>);

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span>;
}

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> display(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)
{
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    glColor3f(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>);
    glutWireTeapot(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>);
    glFlush();

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span>;
}

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> main(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> argc, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">char</span> *argv[])
{
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_SINGLE);
    glutInitWindowPosition(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>);
    glutInitWindowSize(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">300</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">300</span>);
    glutCreateWindow(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"OpenGL 3D View"</span>);
    init();
    glutDisplayFunc(display);
    glutMainLoop();

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li></ul>

注意编译时的输入：

<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">gcc test<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>c <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-lGL</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-lGLU</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-lglut</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-o</span> test</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

运行：

<code class="hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">./test</code>

行结果：