Flutter源码系列之《一》Flutter的热更新探索(下)

转载请注明出处：https://blog.csdn.net/llew2011/article/details/105453204

在前两篇文章 Flutter源码系列之《一》Flutter的热更新探索(上) 和 Flutter源码系列之《一》Flutter的热更新探索(中) 我们分析了Flutter引擎的初始化流程，然后根据启动流程找到了实现热修复的方法，原理就是使用Hook的方式替换系统的FlutterLoader从而实现了代码热修复功能，当时在采用Hook的方式的时候有提到还有其他方式实现热修复功能，今天我们就尝试使用新的方式实现热修复，这篇文章是在前边两篇文章的基础上写的，在阅读这篇文章之前最好有看过前边的两篇文章。

根据前两篇文章的分析我们知道Flutter引擎的加载流程是通过FlutterLoader实现的，具体实现是在startInitialization()方法和ensureInitializationComplete()方法中，第一个方法负责加载Flutter引擎，第二个方法负责给引擎添加配置参数，我们再详细看下给引擎添加配置参数的过程，如下所示：

/**
 * Blocks until initialization of the native system has completed.
 *
 * <p>Calling this method multiple times has no effect.
 *
 * @param applicationContext The Android application context.
 * @param args Flags sent to the Flutter runtime.
 */
public void ensureInitializationComplete(
    @NonNull Context applicationContext, @Nullable String[] args) {
  if (initialized) {
    return;
  }
  if (Looper.myLooper() != Looper.getMainLooper()) {
    throw new IllegalStateException(
        "ensureInitializationComplete must be called on the main thread");
  }
  if (settings == null) {
    throw new IllegalStateException(
        "ensureInitializationComplete must be called after startInitialization");
  }
  try {
    if (resourceExtractor != null) {
      resourceExtractor.waitForCompletion();
    }

    // 创建一个shellArgs集合，添加配置条件，这些配置都是--key=value的形式，最终传递给jni
    List<String> shellArgs = new ArrayList<>();
    shellArgs.add("--icu-symbol-prefix=_binary_icudtl_dat");

    ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = getApplicationInfo(applicationContext);
    shellArgs.add("--icu-native-lib-path=" + applicationInfo.nativeLibraryDir + File.separator + DEFAULT_LIBRARY);

    // 如果args非空，则把args添加进shellArgs中
    if (args != null) {
      Collections.addAll(shellArgs, args);
    }

    String kernelPath = null;
    if (BuildConfig.DEBUG || BuildConfig.JIT_RELEASE) {
      String snapshotAssetPath =
          PathUtils.getDataDirectory(applicationContext) + File.separator + flutterAssetsDir;
      kernelPath = snapshotAssetPath + File.separator + DEFAULT_KERNEL_BLOB;
      shellArgs.add("--" + SNAPSHOT_ASSET_PATH_KEY + "=" + snapshotAssetPath);
      shellArgs.add("--" + VM_SNAPSHOT_DATA_KEY + "=" + vmSnapshotData);
      shellArgs.add("--" + ISOLATE_SNAPSHOT_DATA_KEY + "=" + isolateSnapshotData);
    } else {

      // 这里往shellArgs里边添加了两个配置值，
      // 第一个配置是："--" + AOT_SHARED_LIBRARY_NAME + "=" + aotSharedLibraryName
      // 第二个配置是："--" + AOT_SHARED_LIBRARY_NAME + "=" + applicationInfo.nativeLibraryDir + File.separator + aotSharedLibraryName
      // 这两个配置都是以--AOT_SHARED_LIBRARY_NAME=**的方式进行的

      shellArgs.add("--" + AOT_SHARED_LIBRARY_NAME + "=" + aotSharedLibraryName);

      // Most devices can load the AOT shared library based on the library name
      // with no directory path.  Provide a fully qualified path to the library
      // as a workaround for devices where that fails.
      shellArgs.add("--" + AOT_SHARED_LIBRARY_NAME + "=" + applicationInfo.nativeLibraryDir + File.separator + aotSharedLibraryName);
    }

    shellArgs.add("--cache-dir-path=" + PathUtils.getCacheDirectory(applicationContext));
    if (settings.getLogTag() != null) {
      shellArgs.add("--log-tag=" + settings.getLogTag());
    }

    String appStoragePath = PathUtils.getFilesDir(applicationContext);
    String engineCachesPath = PathUtils.getCacheDirectory(applicationContext);
    // 把shellArgs传递给jni
    FlutterJNI.nativeInit(
        applicationContext,
        shellArgs.toArray(new String[0])