Python数组的使用

Python数组的使用

li = []
for i in range(20):
    if (i % 2) == 0:
        li.append(i)
print(li)#[0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18]

快速填充数组和修改

li = [1] * 10
li[3] = 3
print(li)#[1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]

填充数组，循环并做简单数据变换

li = [i * 2 for i in range(10)]
print(li)#[0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18]

快速填充二维数组

li_2d = [[0] * 3] * 3
print(li_2d)  # [[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]

li_2d[0][0] = 100
print(li_2d)  # [[100, 0, 0], [100, 0, 0], [100, 0, 0]]

li_2d = [[0] * 3 for i in range(3)]
li_2d[0][0] = 100
print(li_2d)  # [[100, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]

一行代码循环判断生成set

s = {x for x in range(10) if x % 2 == 0}
print(s)#{0, 2, 4, 6, 8}

一行代码生成字典

d = {x: x % 2 == 0 for x in range(10)}
print(d)
#{0: True, 1: False, 2: True, 3: False, 4: True, 5: False, 6: True, 7: False, 8: True, 9: False}

带下标的循环，可同时取到下标和下标对应的值

for index,i in enumerate(range(9)):
    print(str(index)+":"+str(i))