Android创建服务实例图文实测

1. 创建

自动生成

package com.example.servicetest;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class MyService extends Service {

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

}

2. 详细代码

//MainActivity.java

package com.example.servicetest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

	private Button startService;
	private Button stopService;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		startService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_service);
		stopService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop_service);
		startService.setOnClickListener(this);
		stopService.setOnClickListener(this);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch(v.getId()) {
		case R.id.start_service:
			Intent startIntent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
			startService(startIntent);
			break;
		case R.id.stop_service:
			Intent stopIntent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
			stopService(stopIntent);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

//MyService.java

package com.example.servicetest;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyService extends Service {

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		Log.d("MyService", "onCreate executed");
		super.onCreate();
	}

	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent,int flags,int startId) {
		Log.d("MyService", "onStartCommand executed");
		return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		Log.d("MyService", "onDestroy executed");
	}
}

//layout
//activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.servicetest.MainActivity" >


	<LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/start_service"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        	android:text="@string/Start_Service" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/stop_service"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        	android:text="@string/Stop_Service" />
    </LinearLayout>	   

</RelativeLayout>

//values
//strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">ServiceTest</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>

	<string name="Start_Service">Start_Service</string>
	<string name="Stop_Service">Stop_Service</string>
        
</resources>

//AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.servicetest"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="24"
        android:targetSdkVersion="24" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        
        <service android:name=".MyService"> </service>
    </application>

</manifest>

//project.properties

target=android-24
build-tools=25.0.2

3.测试

按“Start_Service”
onCreate executed
onStartCommand executed
按“Start_Service”
onStartCommand executed
按“Stop _Service”
onDestroy executed
按“Start_Service”
onStartCommand executed
按“Stop _Service”
onDestroy executed