1.arouse :[əˈraʊz] vt 激起 唤醒
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The speaker's passionate speech aroused strong emotions among the audience.
演讲者的激情演讲激起了观众强烈的情感。 -
The beautiful music aroused pleasant memories in my mind.
美妙的音乐唤醒了我脑海中的美好回忆。
2. wreck :[rek] vt 破坏 造成.....失事 n 残骸;精神或身体已垮的人
-
The storm wrecked the small fishing village, leaving it in ruins.
暴风雨摧毁了这个小渔村,使其变成了一片废墟。 -
The divers searched for the wreckage of the plane that had crashed into the sea.
潜水员们搜寻着坠入大海的飞机残骸。
3 undermine:[ˌʌndərˈmaɪn] vt 暗中破坏,逐渐消弱;侵蚀......的基础
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His constant criticism undermined her confidence and made her doubt her abilities.
他不断的批评暗中破坏了她的自信,让她开始怀疑自己的能力。 -
The gradual decline in sales undermined the company's financial stability.
销售额的逐渐下滑侵蚀了公司的财务稳定基础。 -
The constant stress at work undermined his health and led to his early retirement.
工作中持续的压力逐渐消弱了他的健康,导致他早早退休。
4.rip:[rɪp] v.扯破 n 裂口 裂缝
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The strong wind ripped the leaves off the trees.
强风把树叶从树上扯了下来。 -
The rip in my shirt is too big to ignore; I need to get it fixed.
我衬衫上的裂缝太大了,不能忽视,我需要去修补一下。 -
The fisherman carefully examined the net for any rips or tears before using it.
渔夫在使用渔网之前,仔细地检查了是否有裂缝或裂口。
5.temper:[ˈtempər] n 脾气;韧度 vt 调和 使回火 lost one's temper 发脾气 发怒
1.He has a mild temper and never gets angry easily.
他脾气温和,从不轻易发怒。
2.She tried to temper her excitement and remain calm during the interview.
她在面试时努力抑制自己的兴奋情绪,保持冷静。
6.approach:[əˈproʊtʃ] v靠近 n 靠近 途径;方法
- The children cautiously approached the stranger. 孩子们小心翼翼地接近那个陌生人。
- As the train neared the station, it began to slow down its approach. 火车接近车站时开始减速。
- We need to adopt a new approach to teaching this subject. 我们需要采用新的方法来教授这个科目。
- Her approach to problem-solving is very innovative. 她解决问题的方法非常创新。
7.pollute:[pəˈluːt] vt 污染;腐蚀
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The factory's waste is polluting the nearby river, making it unsafe for swimming.
这家工厂的废弃物正在污染附近的河流,使其变得不适合游泳。 -
The city's air quality has been deteriorating due to the increasing number of vehicles polluting the atmosphere.
由于污染大气的车辆数量不断增加,该城市的空气质量正在恶化。
8. stain:[steɪn] vt.沾污 ,染色 n 污点
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The red wine stained the carpet, leaving a permanent mark.
红酒把地毯染上了色,留下了一个永久的污点。 -
The child's hands were stained with dirt after playing in the garden.
孩子在花园里玩完后,手上沾满了泥土。 -
The shirt had a stubborn stain that wouldn't come out with regular washing.
这件衬衫上有一个顽固的污点,用普通的洗涤方法洗不掉。 -
She tried to cover up the stain on the table with a coaster.
她试图用一个杯垫遮住桌子上的污点。
9. passion :[ˈpæʃn] n 激情 酷爱
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She pursues her career with great passion and dedication.
她以极大的热情和奉献精神追求自己的事业。 -
His passion for music led him to become a professional musician.
他对音乐的酷爱使他成为了一名专业音乐家。 -
The speaker's passion for the topic infected the audience and everyone became engaged.
演讲者对主题的激情感染了听众,大家都变得投入起来。 -
She has a passion for travel and explores new places whenever she has the chance.
她对旅行充满热情,一有机会就会去探索新的地方。
10. resist :[rɪˈzɪst] v抵抗 抗(病);忍住;n 防腐剂 防染剂
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The soldiers bravely resisted the enemy's attack.
士兵们勇敢地抵抗了敌人的进攻。 -
She resisted the urge to eat the whole cake by herself.
她忍住了独自吃完整块蛋糕的冲动。 -
The new medicine helps the body resist disease.
这种新药有助于身体抵抗疾病。 -
The preservative in the food helps to resist bacterial growth.
食物中的防腐剂有助于抵抗细菌生长。 -
The dyer used a special resist to prevent the color from bleeding.
染色工使用了一种特殊的防染剂来防止颜色渗出。
11.bound:[baʊnd] a 一定的;受约束的,准备到....去的,vi 跳跃;弹回;vt 给...划界,n 跳跃 限制
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She felt bound by her promise to help her friend.
她觉得自己受帮助朋友的承诺所约束。 -
The project is bound to succeed given the amount of effort we've put into it.
鉴于我们投入的大量努力,这个项目一定会成功。 -
They are bound for Europe on a cruise ship.
他们乘坐游轮前往欧洲。 -
The ball bounded off the wall and landed in the neighbor's yard.
球从墙上弹回,落在邻居的院子里。 -
The surveyors were busy bounding the property lines.
测量员们正忙着划定地产的界限。 -
The horse made a bounding leap over the fence.
那匹马一跃而过栅栏。 -
The project faced numerous bounds and restrictions due to funding issues.
由于资金问题,该项目面临许多限制和约束。
12.tolerate:[ˈtɑːləreɪt] vt 容许 容忍
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I cannot tolerate such rudeness in the workplace.
我不能容忍工作场所中的这种粗鲁行为。 -
The city tolerates a certain amount of noise during the night, but excessive noise is not allowed.
这座城市容许夜间有一定程度的噪音,但不允许噪音过大。
13.sustain: [səˈsteɪn] vt 保持;供养;支撑;经受
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保持:The government is trying to sustain economic growth by implementing new policies.
政府正在通过实施新政策来保持经济增长。 -
供养:The family relies on the father's income to sustain them through the year.
这家人依靠父亲的收入来维持一年的生活。 -
支撑:The bridge was designed to sustain the weight of heavy trucks.
这座桥设计用来支撑重型卡车的重量。 -
经受:The plant was able to sustain the drought conditions for several weeks before showing signs of stress.
这种植物在显示出压力迹象之前,能够经受数周的干旱条件。
14.boundary: [ˈbaʊndri] n 边界
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The two countries share a long boundary that is patrolled regularly by both sides.
这两个国家之间有一条长长的边界,双方都定期巡逻。
15.association: [əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃn] n协会;交往
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The association organizes regular meetings for its members to exchange ideas and network.
该协会为其成员定期组织会议,以便交流想法和建立联系。 -
I have had a pleasant association with my colleagues, and we have collaborated on several projects.
我与同事们相处愉快,我们合作完成了几个项目。
16.recycle: [ˌriːˈsaɪkl] vt 回收利用
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We should recycle paper, plastic, and glass to reduce waste and protect the environment.
我们应该回收利用纸张、塑料和玻璃,以减少废物并保护环境。
17.abuse: [əˈbjuːs , əˈbjuːz] vt 滥用;虐待 辱骂
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The child was abusing his position as class representative by making unfair decisions.
那个孩子滥用他作为班级代表的地位,做出了不公平的决定。 -
The animal was being abused by its owner, who failed to provide proper care.
那只动物被它的主人虐待,没有得到适当的照顾。 -
辱骂:The politician was constantly abused by the opposition during the debate.
在辩论中,那位政治家不断受到反对派的辱骂。
18.overlook: [ˌoʊvərˈlʊk] vt 忽略;宽恕;俯瞰
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In his report, he overlooked some important details that could have affected the outcome.
在他的报告中,他忽略了一些可能影响结果的重要细节。 -
She decided to overlook his mistake and give him a second chance.
她决定宽恕他的错误,给他一个改过自新的机会。 -
From the top of the mountain, we could overlook the entire valley below.
从山顶俯瞰,我们可以看到下面整个山谷的景色
19.intention: [ɪnˈtenʃn] n 意图
She had no intention of hurting anyone; it was just an accident.
她无意伤害任何人,那只是个意外。
20.enormous: [ɪˈnɔːrməs] 巨大的
The project required an enormous amount of time and effort to complete.
这个项目需要投入巨大的时间和努力才能完成