第六章、BGOP实验报告

一、实验拓扑

二、实验要求

1、AS1中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告;
   As3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24,该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以ping通;
2、整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分;并且其内部配置osPF协议2
3、R1-R8的建邻环回用x.x.x.x/32表示;R2-R7上除了建邻环回，每个设备再划分一个业务网段;
4、AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制
5、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问;

三、实验思路

1、先配IP和环回

2、配ospf和BGP

3、然后宣告业务网段

4、最后做GRE

四、实验代码及测试截图

IP和环回
R1：
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int L0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]int L1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

R2：
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30
[R2]int L0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]int L1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.2 24

R3：
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int L1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.3 24

R4：
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int L1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.4 24

R5：
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int L1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.5 24

R6：
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int L1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.6 24

R7：
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.10 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.7 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int L0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int L1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.7 24

R8：
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.8 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int L0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32
[R8-LoopBack0]int L1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.8 24

ospf

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 

BGP

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as 2

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2    
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as 1

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface L0    
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local 

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface L0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 next-hop-local 

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 ebgp-max-hop 

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface L0

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface L0

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client 
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface L0

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]con    
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513    
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface L0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local 

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface L0    
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 next-hop-local 
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 ebgp-max-hop

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface L0

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface L0

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client 
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface L0    
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local 

[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as 3

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as 2

宣告业务网段

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]net 172.16.2.0 24
[R2-bgp]net 172.16.0.2 32

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]net 172.16.0.3 32
[R3-bgp]net 172.16.3.0 24

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]net 172.16.0.4 32
[R4-bgp]net 172.16.4.0 24

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]net 172.16.0.5 32
[R5-bgp]net 172.16.5.0 24

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]net 172.16.0.6 32
[R6-bgp]net 172.16.6.0 24

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]net 172.16.0.7 32
[R7-bgp]net 172.16.7.0 24

GRE

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]description 172.16.0.5

[R1-bgp]net 172.16.0.1 32
[R8-bgp]net 172.16.0.8 32

[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.8 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre     
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8    
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]description 172.16.0.1

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.8
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1

部分测试截图