一、实验拓扑
二、实验要求
1、R4为ISP,其上只配置IP地址;R4与其他所直连设备间均使用公有IP;
2、R3-R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境,R3为中心站点;
3、整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分;除了R12有两个环回,其他路由器均有一个环回IP
4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回;
5、减少LSA的更新量,加快收敛,保障更新安全;
6、全网可达;
三、实验思路
配置IP和环回
配置静态缺省
配置协议进程、引入rip、
配置MGRE和路由协议
更改接口类型、优先级
访问环回
汇总、防环
配置stud和nssa
下发缺省、收敛
安全认证
四、实验代码和部分测试截图
IP和环回
R1:
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int L0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24
R2:
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int L0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.2 24
R3:
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int L0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.3 24
[R3-LoopBack0]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.3 24
R4:
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.4 24
[R4-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1
[R4-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.4 24
[R4-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0
[R4-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.4 24
R5:
[R5]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.5 24
R6:
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.1 30
[R6]int s4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.6 24
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.6 24
R7:
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.7 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.7 24
R8:
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 30
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.5 30
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int L0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.8 24
R9:
[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.6 30
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 30
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.9 24
R10:
[R10]int g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 30
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int L0
[R10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.132.10 24
R11:
[R11]int g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 30
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.5 30
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0
[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.11 24
R12:
[R12]int g0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.6 30
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int L0
[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.12 24
[R12-LoopBack0]int L1
[R12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.161.12 24
静态缺省
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4
[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4
ospf
[R1]ospf 1 ro
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.32.0 0.0.0.255
[R2]ospf 1rou
[R2]ospf 1 rou
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.32.0 0.0.0.255
[R3]ospf 1 rou
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.36.0 0.0.0.255
[R6]ospf 1 rou
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R6-ospf-1]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0
[R7]ospf 1 rou
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0
[R8]os
[R8]ospf 1 rou
[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-1]a 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.96.2 0.0.0.0
[R9]ospf 1 rou
[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-1]a 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.96.0 0.0.31.255
[R9]ospf 2 rou
[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-2]a 4
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]ne 172.16.128.0 0.0.31.255
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]im
[R9-ospf-1]import-route os
[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[R9-ospf-1]qu
[R9-ospf-1]quit
[R9]ospf 2
[R9-ospf-2]im
[R9-ospf-2]import-route os
[R9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1
[R10]ospf 2 rou
[R10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-2]a 4
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]ne 172.16.128.0 0.0.31.255
[R11]ospf 1 rou
[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-1]a 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.64.0 0.0.0.0
[R12]ospf 1 rou
[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[R12-ospf-1]a 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.6 0.0.0.0
rip协议进程
[R12]rip 1
[R12-rip-1]undo su
[R12-rip-1]undo summary
[R12-rip-1]net 172.16.0.0
引入rip
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]im
[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip
MGRE
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]sou
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.3
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.5 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.6 24
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register
[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.7 24
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register
路由协议
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R7]ospf 1 rou
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
更改接口类型
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
更改优先级
[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
访问环回
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R6]acl 2000
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R6]int s4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R7]acl 2000
[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
汇总聚合
域内聚合
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
域外聚合
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]as
[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]as
[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
防环
[R3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0
[R6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0
[R9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0
[R12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0
STUD
[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]a 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]stub no-summary
NSSA
[R11-ospf-1]a 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-import-route
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]a 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-import-route
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
下发缺省
[R9]ospf 2
[R9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise
收敛
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
安全认证
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345
[R11]ospf 1
[R11-ospf-1]
[R11-ospf-1]a 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]a 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345
测试截图