第三章、GRE和MGRE实验报告

一、实验拓扑

二、实验要求

1、R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置，其所有地址均配为公有I地址;

2、R1和Rs间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方:

    R2与R5之间使用ppp的cHAP认证，R5为主认证方;

    R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装;

3、R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1、R4间为点到点的GRE;

4、整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达，

5、所有pc设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回。

三、实验思路

按要求一步一步来

四、实验步骤

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.3 24

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.254 24

[R5]int s4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 15.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial3/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

2.做PPP认证
[R5-aaa]local-user lsl password cipher lsl666
[R5-aaa]local-user lsl service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]int s4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp au    
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user lsl password cipher lsl666
[R1-Serial4/0/0]shutdown 
[R1-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown

[R3]int s4/0/0  
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdic
[R5]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5 
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5 
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5 
[R1]int Tunnel  0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]NHRP network-id 100

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register 

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
配置GRE
[R1]int Tunnel  0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4
[R4]int Tunnel  0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]description 15.1.1.1

配置RIP协议
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary 
[R1-rip-1]net 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]v 2
[R2-rip-1]undo summary 
[R2-rip-1]net 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]v 2
[R3-rip-1]undo summary 
[R3-rip-1]net 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0

[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]v 2
[R4-rip-1]undo summary 
[R4-rip-1]net 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0
开启伪广播
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast  dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
 配置nat​​​
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outb

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

一些测试截图