docker镜像在构建时更换软件源，并安装必要工具、下载解压必要文件，以及更改时区的样例（.Net Core)

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FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/runtime:5.0 AS base
WORKDIR /src

# 更换源，并安装必要调试工具
RUN sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list  && \
    apt-get  -y   -q update   && apt-get install  -y   -q  apt-utils libgdiplus libc6-dev lsof net-tools wget curl iputils-ping inetutils-tools && \
	apt-get autoremove -y &&  apt-get clean  &&  apt-get autoclean && rm  /var/cache/apt/* -rf 

#下载解压，并安装
RUN curl -o TDengine-client.tar.gz "https://www.taosdata.com/assets-download/TDengine-client-2.2.0.1-Linux-x64.tar.gz" && \
    tar  -xvf TDengine-client.tar.gz && rm TDengine-client.tar.gz -f  && cd  $(ls TDengine-client*  -d)  && \
     ./install_client.sh && \
    rm $(pwd) -rf
    
 #更改时区
RUN ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
RUN echo 'Asia/Shanghai' >/etc/timezone

WORKDIR /app

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:5.0 AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY ["TaosDemo/TaosDemo.csproj", "TaosDemo/"]
RUN dotnet restore "TaosDemo/TaosDemo.csproj"
COPY . .
WORKDIR "/src/TaosDemo"
RUN dotnet build "TaosDemo.csproj" -c Release -o /app/build

FROM build AS publish
RUN dotnet publish "TaosDemo.csproj" -c Release -o /app/publish

FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app/publish .

ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "TaosDemo.dll"]