向服务器提交数据（GET-POST-AsyncHttpClient）

android客户端+java服务器端

服务器端代码

@WebServlet("/PrintServlet")  
public class PrintServlet extends HttpServlet {  

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {  
        String name = new String(request.getParameter("name").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");  
        String age = new String(request.getParameter("age").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");  
        System.out.println("姓名:"+name+"\n年龄："+age);  
    }  

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {  
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
        System.out.println("姓名:"+request.getParameter("name")+"\n年龄："+request.getParameter("age"));  
    }  
}  

Android权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>  

 private OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {  
        @Override  
        public void onClick(View v) {  
            try{  
                if (getbutton == v) {  
                    /* 
                     * 因为是GET请求，所以需要将请求参数添加到URL后，并且还需要进行URL编码 
                     * URL = http://192.168.0.103:8080/Server/PrintServlet?name=%E6%88%91&age=20 
                     * 此处需要进行URL编码因为浏览器提交时自动进行URL编码 
                     * */  
                    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder("http://192.168.0.103:8080/Server/PrintServlet");  
                    buf.append("?");  
                    buf.append("name="+URLEncoder.encode(name.getText().toString(),"UTF-8")+"&");  
                    buf.append("age="+URLEncoder.encode(age.getText().toString(),"UTF-8"));  
                    URL url = new URL(buf.toString());  
                    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();  
                    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");  
                    if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){  
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "GET提交成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
                    }  
                    else Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "GET提交失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
                }  
                if (postbutton == v) {  
                    /* 
                     * 如果是POST请求，则请求参数放在请求体中， 
                     * name=%E6%88%91&age=12 
                     *  
                     * */  
                    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();  
                    buf.append("name="+URLEncoder.encode(name.getText().toString(),"UTF-8")+"&");  
                    buf.append("age="+URLEncoder.encode(age.getText().toString(),"UTF-8"));  
                    byte[]data = buf.toString().getBytes("UTF-8");  
                    URL url = new URL("http://192.168.0.103:8080/Server/PrintServlet");  
                    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();  
                    conn.setRequestMethod("POST");  
                    conn.setDoOutput(true); //如果要输出，则必须加上此句  
                    OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream();  
                    out.write(data);  
                    if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){  
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "GET提交成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
                    }  
                    else Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "GET提交失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
                }  
            }  
            catch(Exception e){  

            }  
        }  
    };  

    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
        name = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.name);  
        age = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.age);  
        getbutton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.getbutton);  
        postbutton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.postbutton);  
        getbutton.setOnClickListener(listener);  
        postbutton.setOnClickListener(listener);  
    }  
}  

三种提交方式的区别：

GET提交数据：

 public void loginByGet(View view) {
        String uname = et_main_uname.getText().toString();
        String upass = et_main_upass.getText().toString();

        String path = getString(R.string.server_name) + "login.xhtml";
        //可变数组
        new MyTask().execute(uname, upass, path, "GET");
    }

POST提交：

 public void loginByPost(View view) {
        String uname = et_main_uname.getText().toString();
        String upass = et_main_upass.getText().toString();

        String path = getString(R.string.server_name) + "login.xhtml";
        //可变数组
        new MyTask().execute(uname, upass, path, "POST");
    }

AsyncHttpClient属于android的开源框架：使用前导入相对于的包

 public void loginByAsyncHttpClient(View view) {
        String uname = et_main_uname.getText().toString();
        String upass = et_main_upass.getText().toString();

        String path = getString(R.string.server_name) + "login.xhtml";


        AsyncHttpClient asyncHttpClient=new AsyncHttpClient();
        RequestParams requestParams=new RequestParams();
        requestParams.put("uname",uname);
        requestParams.put("upass",upass);
        asyncHttpClient.post(path,requestParams,new TextHttpResponseHandler(){
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, String responseBody) {
                super.onSuccess(statusCode, headers, responseBody);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, responseBody, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, String responseBody, Throwable error) {
                super.onFailure(statusCode, headers, responseBody, error);
            }
        });

    }