初中英语单词—人物称呼类

初中英语单词—人物称呼类

人物称呼类单词（45个）

英文	中文
adult	n.成年人
Asian	n./adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人
baby	n.婴儿；小孩
boy	n.男孩
child	n.孩子（复数children)
classmate	n.同班同学
elder	n.长者；前辈
enemy	n.敌人
European	n./adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人
fan	n.粉丝；扇
foreigner	n.外国人
gentleman	n.绅士
girl	n.女孩
friend	n.朋友
God	n.神；上帝
guest	n.客人；来宾
hero	n.英雄
human	n.人类
kid	n.小孩
lady / madam	n.女生；夫人
man	n.成年男人；人；人类
member	n.成员；会员
miss	n.小姐；女士
Mr. （mister）	n.先生
Mrs. (mistress)	n.夫人；太太（称呼已婚妇女）
neighbor	n.邻居
nobody	n.渺小人物
officer	n.军官；警官；官员；高级职员
owner	n.所有者；业主
patient	n.病人；患者
person	n.人
pioneer	n.先锋；开拓者
passenger	n.乘客；旅客
people	n.人；人们
prisoner	n.囚犯
public	n./adj. 公众；公众的
sir	n.先生
stranger	n.陌生人；异乡人
teenager	（n.13-19岁的）青少年
tourist	n.游客
visitor	n.访问者；参观者；游客
volunteer	n.志愿者
winner	n.获胜者
woman	n.妇女；女人（复数women）

题目一：英译中（注意固定搭配）

1.The Asian tourist asked a foreigner for directions to the nearest public library.
2.As a volunteer, the gentleman helped the elder lady cross the street.
3.The heroic officer rescued a child and a teenager from the burning building.
4.My neighbor, a pioneer in education, invited strangers to discuss human rights.
5.The prisoner begged the judge for mercy, while the visitor watched silently.
6.Mrs. Lee, the owner of the café, greeted her guests with a smile.
7.The European gentleman and his wife adopted an Asian baby.
8.Nobody knew the stranger was a famous scientist until he won the Nobel Prize .
9.The teenage voluntee taught kids how to protect the environment.
10.The winner of the competition thanked her classmates, friends, and even her enemies.

答案与解析：
1.这位亚洲游客向一名外国人询问去最近的公共图书馆的路。
2.作为志愿者，这位绅士帮助年长的女士**过马路。
3.英勇的警官从燃烧的大楼中救出一名儿童和一名青少年。
4.我的邻居，一位教育界的先驱，邀请陌生人讨论人权。
5.囚犯向法官乞求宽恕，而访客则沉默旁观。
6.李女士，这家咖啡馆的店主，微笑着迎接她的客人们。
7.这位欧洲绅士和他的妻子收养了一名亚洲婴儿。
8.无人知晓这位陌生人是著名科学家，直到他获得诺贝尔奖。
9.这位青少年志愿者教孩子们如何保护环境。
10.比赛的获胜者感谢她的同学、朋友，甚至她的敌人。

题目二：中译英（注意单复数与所有格）

1.那位年长的女士是社区里受人尊敬的志愿者。
2.游客们在博物馆遇到一群外国学生。
3.李先生（已婚）和他的邻居一起组织了这次活动。
4.人类与自然的关系是这次会议的主题。
5.获胜者是一位亚洲少年，他击败了所有对手。
6.警官逮捕了囚犯，并保护了公众的安全。
7.陌生人突然成为英雄的故事感动了所有人。
8.青少年们和孩子们在公园里玩耍，家长们在一旁观看。
9.上帝在信徒心中是永恒的指引者。
10.乘客们感谢司机和志愿者的帮助。

答案与解析：
1.The elder lady is a respected volunteer in the community.
2.The tourists met a group of foreign students at the museum.
3.Mr. Li (a married man) and his neighbor organized the event together.
4.The relation between humans and nature was the theme of the conference.
5.The winner was an Asian teenager who defeated all his enemies.
6.The officer arrested the prisoner and protected the public.
7.The story of a stranger suddenly becoming a hero moved everyone.
8.Teenagers and kids played in the park while parents watched.
9.God is an eternal guide in the hearts of believers.
10.The passengers thanked the driver and volunteers for their help.

题目三：完形填空（难度分三段，逐级递增）

文章：
Last summer, a group of (1)________ (游客) from (2)________ (欧洲) visited our city. Among them was an (3)________ (年长的绅士) who used to be a (4)________ (先驱) in medical research. One day, a (5)________ (陌生人) approached him and said, “Are you the (6)________ (英雄) who saved hundreds of (7)________ (患者) during the war?” The man smiled and replied, “I was just a (8)________ (普通人).”
Meanwhile, a (9)________ (青少年志愿者) helped a (10)________ (迷路的儿童) find his (11)________ (邻居). The child’s (12)________ (母亲), a (13)________ (女士) named Mrs. Chen, thanked the volunteer and invited her to join the (14)________ (公众) charity event. At the event, even (15)________ (敌人) shook hands, proving that (16)________ (人类) can overcome conflicts.
On the same day, a (17)________ (外国游客) lost his wallet, but a (18)________ (警官) found it and returned it to the (19)________ (物主). The (20)________ (获胜者) of the art competition, an (21)________ (亚洲女孩), dedicated her prize to (22)________ (上帝) and her (23)________ (同学).

答案与解析： 1.tourists 2.Europe 3.elder gentleman 4.pioneer 5.stranger 6.hero 7.patients 8.human 9.teenage volunteer 10.lost child 11.neighbor 12.mother 13.lady 14.public 15.enemies 16.humans 17.foreign visitor 18.officer 19.owner 20.winner 21.Asian girl 22.God 23.classmates