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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-07 09:24:46 发布

longcxm1

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-07 09:24:46 发布

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分类专栏： HTML5 文章标签： javascript ViewUI

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/longcxm1/article/details/84241538

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<!DOCTYPE HTML>

<html>

<head>

#div1 {width:190px;height:210px;padding:10px;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;}

</style>

function allowDrop(ev)

{

ev.preventDefault();//阻止控件的默认行为

}

function drag(ev)

{

//alert(ev.target.id);

ev.dataTransfer.setData("",ev.target.id);

}

function drop(ev)

{

ev.preventDefault();

var data=ev.dataTransfer.getData("");

ev.target.appendChild(document.getElementById(data));

}

</script>

</head>

<body>

<div id="div1" οndrοp="drop(event)"

οndragοver="allowDrop(event)"></div>

<img id="drag1" src="5364690867118.gif" draggable="true"

οndragstart="drag(event)" width="184" height="206" />

<a href="http://www.w3schools.com" draggable="true" οndragstart="drag(event)" id="aaa">Visit W3Schools.com! </a>

</body>

</html>

一、概述

Drag and drop is a very common feature. It is when you "grab" an object and drag it to a different location.n HTML5, drag and drop is part of the standard, and any element can be draggable.

Make an Element Draggable

二、实现步骤

（1）

First of all: To make an element draggable, set the draggable attribute to true:

（2）

What to Drag - ondragstart and setData()

Then, specify what should happen when the element is dragged.

In the example above, the ondragstart attribute calls a function, drag(event), that specifies what data to be dragged.

The dataTransfer.setData() method sets the data type and the value of the dragged data:

function drag(ev)

{

ev.dataTransfer.setData("Text",ev.target.id);//把被拖到的组件放到Text中，在drop的时候再放到相应的组件中

}

In this case, the data type is "Text" and the value is the id of the draggable element ("drag1").

（3）

Where to Drop - ondragover

The ondragover event specifies where the dragged data can be dropped.

By default, data/elements cannot be dropped in other elements. To allow a drop, we must prevent the default handling of the element.

This is done by calling the event.preventDefault() method for the ondragover event:

event.preventDefault()

Do the Drop - ondrop

When the dragged data is dropped, a drop event occurs.

In the example above, the ondrop attribute calls a function, drop(event):

function drop(ev)

{

ev.preventDefault();

var data=ev.dataTransfer.getData("Text");

ev.target.appendChild(document.getElementById(data));

}

Code explained:

Call preventDefault() to prevent the browser default handling of the data (default is open as link on drop)

Get the dragged data with the dataTransfer.getData("Text") method. This method will return any data that was set to the same type in the setData() method

The dragged data is the id of the dragged element ("drag1")

Append the dragged element into the drop element