Red and Black
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 12998 Accepted Submission(s): 8044
Problem Description
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9 ....#. .....# ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... #@...# .#..#. 11 9 .#......... .#.#######. .#.#.....#. .#.#.###.#. .#.#..@#.#. .#.#####.#. .#.......#. .#########. ........... 11 6 ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..### ..#..#..#@. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. 7 7 ..#.#.. ..#.#.. ###.### ...@... ###.### ..#.#.. ..#.#.. 0 0
Sample Output
45 59 6 13思路:用到递归。输入到'@'时,记录下'@'的位置,然后用递归调用从四个方向(上,下,左,右)找'.',没走过一个'.',都要将它变为'#',不然会陷入死循环。代码:#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> char a[30][30]; int con,n,m; int dfs(int x,int y) { if(a[x][y]=='#') return con; if(x<1||x>m||y<1||y>n) return con; else { con++; a[x][y]='#'; dfs(x-1,y); dfs(x+1,y); dfs(x,y-1); dfs(x,y+1); } } int main() { int i,j,x,y; while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)&&n|m) { con=0; for(i=1;i<=m;i++) { getchar(); for(j=1;j<=n;j++) { scanf("%c",&a[i][j]); if(a[i][j]=='@') { x=i;y=j; } } } dfs(x,y); printf("%d\n",con); } return 0; }