c编写dll供c#调用

1.新建dll工程，在函数前面增加 extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) double __stdcall

double 为函数返回值类型

 

// log.cpp : Defines the exported functions for the DLL application. // #include "stdafx.h" #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #include <time.h> #define PI 3.14159 double AverageRandom(double min,double max)//产生(min,max)之间均匀分布的随机数 { int MINnteger = (int)(min*10000); int MAXnteger = (int)(max*10000); int aa=rand(); int bb=rand(); int randInteger = aa*bb; int diffInteger = MAXnteger - MINnteger; int resultInteger = randInteger % diffInteger + MINnteger; return resultInteger/10000.0; } double LogNormal(double x,double miu,double sigma) //对数正态分布概率密度函数 { return 1.0/(x*sqrt(2*PI)*sigma) * exp(-1*(log(x)-miu)*(log(x)-miu)/(2*sigma*sigma)); } extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) double __stdcall Random_LogNormal(double miu,double sigma,double min,double max)//产生对数正态分布随机数 { double x; double dScope; double y; do { x = AverageRandom(min,max); y = LogNormal(x, miu, sigma); dScope = AverageRandom(0, LogNormal(miu,miu,sigma)); }while( dScope > y); return x; }

 

2.C#中代码

 

  //通过DllImport引用log.dll类。Random_LogNormal来自于log.dll类
    [DllImport("log.dll", EntryPoint = "Random_LogNormal")]
    public static extern double Random_LogNormal(double miu, double sigma, double min, double max);

 

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; class Program { ///**************************************************** /// 产生N=100个在（0,50）区间内满足对数正态分布的随机数 ///*****************************************************/ const int N = 100; const int MAX = 30; const double MIN = 0.5; const double MIU = 1.2; const double SIGMA = 1; //通过DllImport引用log.dll类。Random_LogNormal来自于log.dll类 [DllImport("log.dll", EntryPoint = "Random_LogNormal")] public static extern double Random_LogNormal(double miu, double sigma, double min, double max); static void Main() { int i, j; for (i = 0, j = 0; i < N; i++) { double x = Random_LogNormal(MIU, SIGMA, MIN, MAX); Console.Write(x); Console.Write(' '); j++; if (j == 5) { Console.Write("/n"); //每行显示5个数 j = 0; } } Console.ReadLine(); } }