phase 5
0000000000401062 <phase_5>:
401062: 53 push %rbx
401063: 48 83 ec 20 sub $0x20,%rsp
401067: 48 89 fb mov %rdi,%rbx
40106a: 64 48 8b 04 25 28 00 mov %fs:0x28,%rax
401071: 00 00
401073: 48 89 44 24 18 mov %rax,0x18(%rsp)
401078: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
40107a: e8 9c 02 00 00 callq 40131b <string_length>
40107f: 83 f8 06 cmp $0x6,%eax
401082: 74 4e je 4010d2 <phase_5+0x70>
401084: e8 b1 03 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
401089: eb 47 jmp 4010d2 <phase_5+0x70>
40108b: 0f b6 0c 03 movzbl (%rbx,%rax,1),%ecx
40108f: 88 0c 24 mov %cl,(%rsp)
401092: 48 8b 14 24 mov (%rsp),%rdx
401096: 83 e2 0f and $0xf,%edx
401099: 0f b6 92 b0 24 40 00 movzbl 0x4024b0(%rdx),%edx
4010a0: 88 54 04 10 mov %dl,0x10(%rsp,%rax,1)
4010a4: 48 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%rax
4010a8: 48 83 f8 06 cmp $0x6,%rax
4010ac: 75 dd jne 40108b <phase_5+0x29>
4010ae: c6 44 24 16 00 movb $0x0,0x16(%rsp)
4010b3: be 5e 24 40 00 mov $0x40245e,%esi
4010b8: 48 8d 7c 24 10 lea 0x10(%rsp),%rdi
4010bd: e8 76 02 00 00 callq 401338 <strings_not_equal>
4010c2: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax
4010c4: 74 13 je 4010d9 <phase_5+0x77>
4010c6: e8 6f 03 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
4010cb: 0f 1f 44 00 00 nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
4010d0: eb 07 jmp 4010d9 <phase_5+0x77>
4010d2: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
4010d7: eb b2 jmp 40108b <phase_5+0x29>
4010d9: 48 8b 44 24 18 mov 0x18(%rsp),%rax
4010de: 64 48 33 04 25 28 00 xor %fs:0x28,%rax
4010e5: 00 00
4010e7: 74 05 je 4010ee <phase_5+0x8c>
4010e9: e8 42 fa ff ff callq 400b30 <__stack_chk_fail@plt>
4010ee: 48 83 c4 20 add $0x20,%rsp
4010f2: 5b pop %rbx
4010f3: c3 retq phase 5还算比较简单，首先是存储rbx，以及一个%fs:0x28，据说是检测栈是否溢出的，对解题无影响。
接下来调用string_length,判断字符串长度是否为6，若不是则爆炸。
然后是循环，%eax从0到5,也就是输入字符串的每一个字符char x
先0拓展到32位存入%ecx中，取低8位%el存储到栈上(%rsp)
再取栈上(%rsp) 到 %rdx中，注意这里取的是64位，也就是有7个未知字节。
%edx与0xf做按位与，注意当传送或者产生32位寄存器值时，寄存器的高32位也会被置为0（可见调试过程）
(gdb) x/x 0x7fffffffdc80 //%rsp
0x7fffffffdc80: 0x00402239 //(%rsp)
(gdb) watch $rdx
Watchpoint 2: $rdx
(gdb) step
Single stepping until exit from function phase_5,
which has no line number information.
Watchpoint 2: $rdx
Old value = 6305990
New value = 4203065
0x0000000000401096 in phase_5 () //after mov (%rsp),%rdx
(gdb) print/x $rdx
$4 = 0x402239
(gdb) step
Single stepping until exit from function phase_5,
which has no line number information.
Watchpoint 2: $rdx
Old value = 4203065
New value = 9
0x0000000000401099 in phase_5 () //after and $0xf,%edx
(gdb) step
Single stepping until exit from function phase_5,
which has no line number information.
Watchpoint 2: $rdx
Old value = 9
New value = 102
0x00000000004010a0 in phase_5 ()
(gdb) print/c $rdx
$5 = 102 'f'
所以%rdx变为0x0000 000x，x是char x的16进制表示
将地址为0x4024b0(%rdx)的字符通过0拓展方式放到%edx中，取低8位也就是char x存储到栈上
循环完成后在字符串末尾加上'\0',调用strings_not_equal判断是否相等
所以首先查看目标字符串 x/s 0x40245e, 得到"flyers"
再查看”字母表“0x4024b0处的字符串,得到"maduiersnfotvbylSo you think you can stop the bomb with ctrl-c, do you?"
由于只取低8位，所以考虑前16个字符，分别在9,15,14,5,6,7处。
查找ascii码表，找到低8位为9,15,14,5,6,7的字符
其中一组解即是 "9?>567"
phase 6
00000000004010f4 <phase_6>:
4010f4: 41 56 push %r14
4010f6: 41 55 push %r13
4010f8: 41 54 push %r12
4010fa: 55 push %rbp
4010fb: 53 push %rbx
4010fc: 48 83 ec 50 sub $0x50,%rsp
401100: 49 89 e5 mov %rsp,%r13
401103: 48 89 e6 mov %rsp,%rsi
401106: e8 51 03 00 00 callq 40145c <read_six_numbers>
40110b: 49 89 e6 mov %rsp,%r14
40110e: 41 bc 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%r12d
401114: 4c 89 ed mov %r13,%rbp
401117: 41 8b 45 00 mov 0x0(%r13),%eax
40111b: 83 e8 01 sub $0x1,%eax
40111e: 83 f8 05 cmp $0x5,%eax
401121: 76 05 jbe 401128 <phase_6+0x34>
401123: e8 12 03 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
401128: 41 83 c4 01 add $0x1,%r12d
40112c: 41 83 fc 06 cmp $0x6,%r12d
401130: 74 21 je 401153 <phase_6+0x5f>
401132: 44 89 e3 mov %r12d,%ebx
401135: 48 63 c3 movslq %ebx,%rax
401138: 8b 04 84 mov (%rsp,%rax,4),%eax
40113b: 39 45 00 cmp %eax,0x0(%rbp)
40113e: 75 05 jne 401145 <phase_6+0x51>
401140: e8 f5 02 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
401145: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx
401148: 83 fb 05 cmp $0x5,%ebx
40114b: 7e e8 jle 401135 <phase_6+0x41>
40114d: 49 83 c5 04 add $0x4,%r13
401151: eb c1 jmp 401114 <phase_6+0x20>
第一部分是从开始到0x401151,也就是如图部分
这部分所完成的功能是 读入6个数字，若6个数字不是1,2,3,4,5,6的一个排列（两两不等），则爆炸
然后将每个数字进行 x = 7-x的操作
接下来是
401153: 48 8d 74 24 18 lea 0x18(%rsp),%rsi
401158: 4c 89 f0 mov %r14,%rax
40115b: b9 07 00 00 00 mov $0x7,%ecx
401160: 89 ca mov %ecx,%edx
401162: 2b 10 sub (%rax),%edx
401164: 89 10 mov %edx,(%rax)
401166: 48 83 c0 04 add $0x4,%rax
40116a: 48 39 f0 cmp %rsi,%rax
40116d: 75 f1 jne 401160 <phase_6+0x6c>
40116f: be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi
401174: eb 21 jmp 401197 <phase_6+0xa3>
401176: 48 8b 52 08 mov 0x8(%rdx),%rdx
40117a: 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%eax
40117d: 39 c8 cmp %ecx,%eax
40117f: 75 f5 jne 401176 <phase_6+0x82>
401181: eb 05 jmp 401188 <phase_6+0x94>
401183: ba d0 32 60 00 mov $0x6032d0,%edx
401188: 48 89 54 74 20 mov %rdx,0x20(%rsp,%rsi,2)
40118d: 48 83 c6 04 add $0x4,%rsi
401191: 48 83 fe 18 cmp $0x18,%rsi
401195: 74 14 je 4011ab <phase_6+0xb7>
401197: 8b 0c 34 mov (%rsp,%rsi,1),%ecx
40119a: 83 f9 01 cmp $0x1,%ecx
40119d: 7e e4 jle 401183 <phase_6+0x8f>
40119f: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax
4011a4: ba d0 32 60 00 mov $0x6032d0,%edx
4011a9: eb cb jmp 401176 <phase_6+0x82>完成的功能是，将6个串联的listnode的地址按照输入的排列，在栈上 从0x20(%rsp)到0x48(%rsp)存储。
其中
listnode{
long int val;
listnode* next;
};
而6个listnode可以通过先输入6 5 4 3 2 1，查询栈上相应位置得到位置信息，指向6个listnode的指针顺序以及存储的val分别为
0x6032d0 332
0x6032e0 168
0x6032f0 924
0x603300 691
0x603310 477
0x603320 443
4011ab: 48 8b 5c 24 20 mov 0x20(%rsp),%rbx
4011b0: 48 8d 44 24 28 lea 0x28(%rsp),%rax
4011b5: 48 8d 74 24 50 lea 0x50(%rsp),%rsi
4011ba: 48 89 d9 mov %rbx,%rcx
4011bd: 48 8b 10 mov (%rax),%rdx
4011c0: 48 89 51 08 mov %rdx,0x8(%rcx)
4011c4: 48 83 c0 08 add $0x8,%rax
4011c8: 48 39 f0 cmp %rsi,%rax
4011cb: 74 05 je 4011d2 <phase_6+0xde>
4011cd: 48 89 d1 mov %rdx,%rcx
4011d0: eb eb jmp 4011bd <phase_6+0xc9>
4011d2: 48 c7 42 08 00 00 00 movq $0x0,0x8(%rdx)
4011d9: 00
4011da: bd 05 00 00 00 mov $0x5,%ebp
4011df: 48 8b 43 08 mov 0x8(%rbx),%rax
4011e3: 8b 00 mov (%rax),%eax
4011e5: 39 03 cmp %eax,(%rbx)
4011e7: 7d 05 jge 4011ee <phase_6+0xfa>
4011e9: e8 4c 02 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
4011ee: 48 8b 5b 08 mov 0x8(%rbx),%rbx
4011f2: 83 ed 01 sub $0x1,%ebp
4011f5: 75 e8 jne 4011df <phase_6+0xeb>
4011f7: 48 83 c4 50 add $0x50,%rsp
4011fb: 5b pop %rbx
4011fc: 5d pop %rbp
4011fd: 41 5c pop %r12
4011ff: 41 5d pop %r13
401201: 41 5e pop %r14
401203: c3 retq 第三部分也就很清晰了，首先将6个节点按照栈上的顺序链接起来，尾节点的next指向NULL
然后从头开始遍历，若对所有含后继节点的节点，该节点的值大于或等于后继节点的值，则成功；反之则爆炸
所以结合第二部分，我们需要让编号为1-6的节点重排为 3 4 5 6 1 2
也就是输入 4 3 2 1 6 5
secret phase
首先我们需要找到secret_phase 的入口，在main函数中很容易发现应该是在phase_defused中
00000000004015c4 <phase_defused>:
4015c4: 48 83 ec 78 sub $0x78,%rsp
4015c8: 64 48 8b 04 25 28 00 mov %fs:0x28,%rax
4015cf: 00 00
4015d1: 48 89 44 24 68 mov %rax,0x68(%rsp)
4015d6: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
4015d8: 83 3d 81 21 20 00 06 cmpl $0x6,0x202181(%rip) # 603760 <num_input_strings>
4015df: 75 5e jne 40163f <phase_defused+0x7b>
4015e1: 4c 8d 44 24 10 lea 0x10(%rsp),%r8
4015e6: 48 8d 4c 24 0c lea 0xc(%rsp),%rcx
4015eb: 48 8d 54 24 08 lea 0x8(%rsp),%rdx
4015f0: be 19 26 40 00 mov $0x402619,%esi
4015f5: bf 70 38 60 00 mov $0x603870,%edi
4015fa: e8 f1 f5 ff ff callq 400bf0 <__isoc99_sscanf@plt>
4015ff: 83 f8 03 cmp $0x3,%eax
401602: 75 31 jne 401635 <phase_defused+0x71>
401604: be 22 26 40 00 mov $0x402622,%esi
401609: 48 8d 7c 24 10 lea 0x10(%rsp),%rdi
40160e: e8 25 fd ff ff callq 401338 <strings_not_equal>
401613: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax
401615: 75 1e jne 401635 <phase_defused+0x71>
401617: bf f8 24 40 00 mov $0x4024f8,%edi
40161c: e8 ef f4 ff ff callq 400b10 <puts@plt>
401621: bf 20 25 40 00 mov $0x402520,%edi
401626: e8 e5 f4 ff ff callq 400b10 <puts@plt>
40162b: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
401630: e8 0d fc ff ff callq 401242 <secret_phase>
401635: bf 58 25 40 00 mov $0x402558,%edi
40163a: e8 d1 f4 ff ff callq 400b10 <puts@plt>
40163f: 48 8b 44 24 68 mov 0x68(%rsp),%rax
401644: 64 48 33 04 25 28 00 xor %fs:0x28,%rax
40164b: 00 00
40164d: 74 05 je 401654 <phase_defused+0x90>
40164f: e8 dc f4 ff ff callq 400b30 <__stack_chk_fail@plt>
401654: 48 83 c4 78 add $0x78,%rsp
401658: c3 retq
401659: 90 nop
40165a: 90 nop
40165b: 90 nop
40165c: 90 nop
40165d: 90 nop
40165e: 90 nop
40165f: 90 nop
从这段代码中，可以看到，phase_defused先判断0x202181+0x4015d8处的数是否为6，若不是则返回。
若是6，则调用sscanf,可以看到0x402619处的字符串为 "%d %d %s"。也就是sscanf(0x603870,"%d %d %s",0x8(%rsp),0xc(%rsp),0x10(%rsp)),将得到的字符串与0x402622的"DrEvil"比较，若相同，则调用secret_phase
显然可以通过在6个phase中仅需输入2个数字的阶段加上DrEvil，但这里我们用笨办法。
我们来看看程序是如何处理输入的
400e60: bf ed 22 40 00 mov $0x4022ed,%edi
400e65: e8 a6 fc ff ff callq 400b10 <puts@plt>
400e6a: e8 2f 06 00 00 callq 40149e <read_line>
400e6f: 48 89 c7 mov %rax,%rdi
400e72: e8 cc 00 00 00 callq 400f43 <phase_3>
400e77: e8 48 07 00 00 callq 4015c4 <phase_defused>
400e7c: bf 0b 23 40 00 mov $0x40230b,%edi
400e81: e8 8a fc ff ff callq 400b10 <puts@plt>
400e86: e8 13 06 00 00 callq 40149e <read_line>
400e8b: 48 89 c7 mov %rax,%rdi
400e8e: e8 79 01 00 00 callq 40100c <phase_4>
400e93: e8 2c 07 00 00 callq 4015c4 <phase_defused>
所以来看看我们需要看看read_line,但其实我们只需要关注的read_line中调用的skip
00000000004013f9 <skip>:
4013f9: 53 push %rbx
4013fa: 48 63 05 5f 23 20 00 movslq 0x20235f(%rip),%rax # 603760 <num_input_strings>
401401: 48 8d 3c 80 lea (%rax,%rax,4),%rdi
401405: 48 c1 e7 04 shl $0x4,%rdi
401409: 48 81 c7 80 37 60 00 add $0x603780,%rdi
401410: 48 8b 15 51 23 20 00 mov 0x202351(%rip),%rdx # 603768 <infile>
401417: be 50 00 00 00 mov $0x50,%esi
40141c: e8 5f f7 ff ff callq 400b80 <fgets@plt>
401421: 48 89 c3 mov %rax,%rbx
401424: 48 85 c0 test %rax,%rax
401427: 74 0c je 401435 <skip+0x3c>
401429: 48 89 c7 mov %rax,%rdi
40142c: e8 8b ff ff ff callq 4013bc <blank_line>
401431: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax
401433: 75 c5 jne 4013fa <skip+0x1>
401435: 48 89 d8 mov %rbx,%rax
401438: 5b pop %rbx
401439: c3 retq 可以看到0x20235f+0x401410 = 0x202181+0x4015d8,很容易猜到这个代表解决了几个phase，进而可以明白内存分配
0x603780:phase 1
0x6037d0:phase 2
0x603820:phase 3
0x603870:phase 4
所以在输入phase4的答案的时候应加上DrEvil
调用了secret_phase
0000000000401204 <fun7>:
401204: 48 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%rsp
401208: 48 85 ff test %rdi,%rdi
40120b: 74 2b je 401238 <fun7+0x34>
40120d: 8b 17 mov (%rdi),%edx
40120f: 39 f2 cmp %esi,%edx
401211: 7e 0d jle 401220 <fun7+0x1c>
401213: 48 8b 7f 08 mov 0x8(%rdi),%rdi
401217: e8 e8 ff ff ff callq 401204 <fun7>
40121c: 01 c0 add %eax,%eax
40121e: eb 1d jmp 40123d <fun7+0x39>
401220: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
401225: 39 f2 cmp %esi,%edx
401227: 74 14 je 40123d <fun7+0x39>
401229: 48 8b 7f 10 mov 0x10(%rdi),%rdi
40122d: e8 d2 ff ff ff callq 401204 <fun7>
401232: 8d 44 00 01 lea 0x1(%rax,%rax,1),%eax
401236: eb 05 jmp 40123d <fun7+0x39>
401238: b8 ff ff ff ff mov $0xffffffff,%eax
40123d: 48 83 c4 08 add $0x8,%rsp
401241: c3 retq
0000000000401242 <secret_phase>:
401242: 53 push %rbx
401243: e8 56 02 00 00 callq 40149e <read_line>
401248: ba 0a 00 00 00 mov $0xa,%edx
40124d: be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi
401252: 48 89 c7 mov %rax,%rdi
401255: e8 76 f9 ff ff callq 400bd0 <strtol@plt>
40125a: 48 89 c3 mov %rax,%rbx
40125d: 8d 40 ff lea -0x1(%rax),%eax
401260: 3d e8 03 00 00 cmp $0x3e8,%eax
401265: 76 05 jbe 40126c <secret_phase+0x2a>
401267: e8 ce 01 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
40126c: 89 de mov %ebx,%esi
40126e: bf f0 30 60 00 mov $0x6030f0,%edi
401273: e8 8c ff ff ff callq 401204 <fun7>
401278: 83 f8 02 cmp $0x2,%eax
40127b: 74 05 je 401282 <secret_phase+0x40>
40127d: e8 b8 01 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
401282: bf 38 24 40 00 mov $0x402438,%edi
401287: e8 84 f8 ff ff callq 400b10 <puts@plt>
40128c: e8 33 03 00 00 callq 4015c4 <phase_defused>
401291: 5b pop %rbx
401292: c3 retq
401293: 90 nop
401294: 90 nop
401295: 90 nop
401296: 90 nop
401297: 90 nop
401298: 90 nop
401299: 90 nop
40129a: 90 nop
40129b: 90 nop
40129c: 90 nop
40129d: 90 nop
40129e: 90 nop
40129f: 90 nop
secret_phase读入1行，并用strtol得到转换的long int,记为x，和减1后0x3e8比较，若小于等于则调用fun7(0x603070,x)
而fun7化为伪代码则是
int fun7(ebi,x){
if(ebi==0) return -1;
if(*ebi>x) return 2*fun(ebi+8,x);
else if(*ebi==x) return 0;
else return 2*fun(ebi+16,x)+1;
}回到secret_phase,如果返回的值是2则成功，不然则爆炸。
很容易知道x应为 根 的 左儿子的 右儿子
用gdb可以看到根的左儿子的 右儿子的值为22，故输入22即可。
到这里也就完成了bomb lab
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