一、写在前面的话
最近随着电视剧《点燃我温暖你》的火热播出，剧中帅气学霸李洵的炫酷爱心代码也迅速火出了圈，作为一个喜欢动手实践的我来说正是一个大好机会啊，来看效果和代码部分，本文介绍了HTML和python爱心。
二、先来看Html的爱心吧
遇事先不慌先来看效果图。音乐、文字和爱心大小可以随意改动
（1）效果图
（2）废话不多说直接上代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<head>
<title>LoveHTT</title>
</head>
<body> <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
<style type="text/css">
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
var texts = 'I LOVE U'.split('');
var fontSize = 16;
var columns = canvas.width / fontSize;
// 用于计算输出文字时坐标，所以长度即为列数
var drops = [];
//初始值
for (var x = 0; x < columns; x++) {
drops[x] = 1;
}
function draw() {
//让背景逐渐由透明到不透明
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
//文字颜色
ctx.fillStyle = '#f584b7';
ctx.font = fontSize + 'px arial';
//逐行输出文字
for (var i = 0; i < drops.length; i++) {
var text = texts[Math.floor(Math.random() * texts.length)];
ctx.fillText(text, i * fontSize, drops[i] * fontSize);
if (drops[i] * fontSize > canvas.height || Math.random() > 0.95) {
drops[i] = 0;
}
drops[i]++;
}
}
setInterval(draw, 33);
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> love</TITLE>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="EditPlus">
<META NAME="Author" CONTENT="">
<META NAME="Keywords" CONTENT="">
<META NAME="Description" CONTENT="">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<style>
html, body {
height: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
background: rgb(0, 0, 0);
}
canvas {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#child{
position: fixed;
top:50%;
left: 50%;
margin-top: -75px;
margin-left:-100px ;
}
h4{font-family:"黑体";font-size: 40px;color:#f584b7;position: relative;top: -70px;left: -80px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="child"><h4>💗送给我的小婷婷</h4></div><!--这里写名字❤！！！-->
<canvas id ="pinkboard"></canvas>
<!-- <canvas id= "canvas"></canvas> -->
<script>
/*
* Settings
*/
var settings = {
particles: {
length: 500, // maximum amount of particles
duration: 2, // particle duration in sec
velocity: 100, // particle velocity in pixels/sec
effect: -0.75, // play with this for a nice effect
size: 30, // particle size in pixels
},
};
/*
* RequestAnimationFrame polyfill by Erik Möller
*/
(function(){var b=0;var c=["ms","moz","webkit","o"];for(var a=0;a<c.length&&!window.requestAnimationFrame;++a){window.requestAnimationFrame=window[c[a]+"RequestAnimationFrame"];window.cancelAnimationFrame=window[c[a]+"CancelAnimationFrame"]||window[c[a]+"CancelRequestAnimationFrame"]}if(!window.requestAnimationFrame){window.requestAnimationFrame=function(h,e){var d=new Date().getTime();var f=Math.max(0,16-(d-b));var g=window.setTimeout(function(){h(d+f)},f);b=d+f;return g}}if(!window.cancelAnimationFrame){window.cancelAnimationFrame=function(d){clearTimeout(d)}}}());
/*
* Point class
*/
var Point = (function() {
function Point(x, y) {
this.x = (typeof x !== 'undefined') ? x : 0;
this.y = (typeof y !== 'undefined') ? y : 0;
}
Point.prototype.clone = function() {
return new Point(this.x, this.y);
};
Point.prototype.length = function(length) {
if (typeof length == 'undefined')
return Math.sqrt(this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y);
this.normalize();
this.x *= length;
this.y *= length;
return this;
};
Point.prototype.normalize = function() {
var length = this.length();
this.x /= length;
this.y /= length;
return this;
};
return Point;
})();
/*
* Particle class
*/
var Particle = (function() {
function Particle() {
this.position = new Point();
this.velocity = new Point();
this.acceleration = new Point();
this.age = 0;
}
Particle.prototype.initialize = function(x, y, dx, dy) {
this.position.x = x;
this.position.y = y;
this.velocity.x = dx;
this.velocity.y = dy;
this.acceleration.x = dx * settings.particles.effect;
this.acceleration.y = dy * settings.particles.effect;
this.age = 0;
};
Particle.prototype.update = function(deltaTime) {
this.position.x += this.velocity.x * deltaTime;
this.position.y += this.velocity.y * deltaTime;
this.velocity.x += this.acceleration.x * deltaTime;
this.velocity.y += this.acceleration.y * deltaTime;
this.age += deltaTime;
};
Particle.prototype.draw = function(context, image) {
function ease(t) {
return (--t) * t * t + 1;
}
var size = image.width * ease(this.age / settings.particles.duration);
context.globalAlpha = 1 - this.age / settings.particles.duration;
context.drawImage(image, this.position.x - size / 2, this.position.y - size / 2, size, size);
};
return Particle;
})();
/*
* ParticlePool class
*/
var ParticlePool = (function() {
var particles,
firstActive = 0,
firstFree = 0,
duration = settings.particles.duration;
function ParticlePool(length) {
// create and populate particle pool
particles = new Array(length);
for (var i = 0; i < particles.length; i++)
particles[i] = new Particle();
}
ParticlePool.prototype.add = function(x, y, dx, dy) {
particles[firstFree].initialize(x, y, dx, dy);
// handle circular queue
firstFree++;
if (firstFree == particles.length) firstFree = 0;
if (firstActive == firstFree ) firstActive++;
if (firstActive == particles.length) firstActive = 0;
};
ParticlePool.prototype.update = function(deltaTime) {
var i;
// update active particles
if (firstActive < firstFree) {
for (i = firstActive; i < firstFree; i++)
particles[i].update(deltaTime);
}
if (firstFree < firstActive) {
for (i = firstActive; i < particles.length; i++)
particles[i].update(deltaTime);
for (i = 0; i < firstFree; i++)
particles[i].update(deltaTime);
}
// remove inactive particles
while (particles[firstActive].age >= duration && firstActive != firstFree) {
firstActive++;
if (firstActive == particles.length) firstActive = 0;
}
};
ParticlePool.prototype.draw = function(context, image) {
// draw active particles
if (firstActive < firstFree) {
for (i = firstActive; i < firstFree; i++)
particles[i].draw(context, image);
}
if (firstFree < firstActive) {
for (i = firstActive; i < particles.length; i++)
particles[i].draw(context, image);
for (i = 0; i < firstFree; i++)
particles[i].draw(context, image);
}
};
return ParticlePool;
})();
/*
* Putting it all together
*/
(function(canvas) {
var context = canvas.getContext('2d'),
particles = new ParticlePool(settings.particles.length),
particleRate = settings.particles.length / settings.particles.duration, // particles/sec
time;
// get point on heart with -PI <= t <= PI
function pointOnHeart(t) {
return new Point(
160 * Math.pow(Math.sin(t), 3),
130 * Math.cos(t) - 50 * Math.cos(2 * t) - 20 * Math.cos(3 * t) - 10 * Math.cos(4 * t) + 25
);
}
// creating the particle image using a dummy canvas
var image = (function() {
var canvas = document.createElement('canvas'),
context = canvas.getContext('2d');
canvas.width = settings.particles.size;
canvas.height = settings.particles.size;
// helper function to create the path
function to(t) {
var point = pointOnHeart(t);
point.x = settings.particles.size / 2 + point.x * settings.particles.size / 350;
point.y = settings.particles.size / 2 - point.y * settings.particles.size / 350;
return point;
}
// create the path
context.beginPath();
var t = -Math.PI;
var point = to(t);
context.moveTo(point.x, point.y);
while (t < Math.PI) {
t += 0.01; // baby steps!
point = to(t);
context.lineTo(point.x, point.y);
}
context.closePath();
// create the fill
context.fillStyle = '#ea80b0';
context.fill();
// create the image
var image = new Image();
image.src = canvas.toDataURL();
return image;
})();
// render that thing!
function render() {
// next animation frame
requestAnimationFrame(render);
// update time
var newTime = new Date().getTime() / 1000,
deltaTime = newTime - (time || newTime);
time = newTime;
// clear canvas
context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
// create new particles
var amount = particleRate * deltaTime;
for (var i = 0; i < amount; i++) {
var pos = pointOnHeart(Math.PI - 2 * Math.PI * Math.random());
var dir = pos.clone().length(settings.particles.velocity);
particles.add(canvas.width / 2 + pos.x, canvas.height / 2 - pos.y, dir.x, -dir.y);
}
// update and draw particles
particles.update(deltaTime);
particles.draw(context, image);
}
// handle (re-)sizing of the canvas
function onResize() {
canvas.width = canvas.clientWidth;
canvas.height = canvas.clientHeight;
}
window.onresize = onResize;
// delay rendering bootstrap
setTimeout(function() {
onResize();
render();
}, 10);
})(document.getElementById('pinkboard'));
</script>
</BODY>
<audio controls>
<source src="Alan Walker-Faded.mp3" type="audio/ogg">
<source src="Alan Walker-Faded.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
您的浏览器不支持 audio 元素。
</audio >
</HTML>居然看来HTML这通俗易懂的代码，那我们继续来看Python实现爱心的代码。
三、Python实现爱心代码
画爱心用到一个数学函数，再用一个python的 tkinter 库，也就是GUI图形界面。在代码20行
各种常见颜色的RGB数值|RGB数值,rgb颜色表,金色rgb,rgb颜色,rgb颜色代码,各种颜色的rgb,常用颜色rgb,金属颜色rgb,rgb颜色对照表这里学习分享网站优化知识、网站优化文章、网站优化技巧、网站优化方法等..http://www.ilikeseo.cn/wangzhanyingxiaozhishi_30.html20行这里 HEART_COLOR = "#ff1943" 可以自行更改颜色，颜色用网络编码，更多颜色看上面这个链接。
（1）废话不多说直接看效果
动态爱心，颜色大小自行改动
（2）来吧、代码展示
import random
import tkinter as tk
from math import sin, cos, pi, log
from tkinter import *
CANVAS_WIDTH = 640 # 宽
CANVAS_HEIGHT = 480 # 高
CANVAS_CENTER_X = CANVAS_WIDTH / 2
CANVAS_CENTER_Y = CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2
IMAGE_ENLARGE = 11 # 放大比例
HEART_COLOR = "#ff1943"
def heart_function(t, shrink_ratio: float = IMAGE_ENLARGE):
"""
“爱心函数生成器”
:param shrink_ratio: 放大比例
:param t: 参数
:return: 坐标
"""
# 基础函数
x = 16 * (sin(t) ** 3)
y = -(13 * cos(t) - 5 * cos(2 * t) - 2 * cos(3 * t) - cos(4 * t))
# 放大
x *= shrink_ratio
y *= shrink_ratio
# 移到画布中央
x += CANVAS_CENTER_X
y += CANVAS_CENTER_Y
return int(x), int(y)
def scatter_inside(x, y, beta=0.15):
"""
随机内部扩散
:param x: 原x
:param y: 原y
:param beta: 强度
:return: 新坐标
"""
ratio_x = - beta * log(random.random())
ratio_y = - beta * log(random.random())
dx = ratio_x * (x - CANVAS_CENTER_X)
dy = ratio_y * (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y)
return x - dx, y - dy
def shrink(x, y, ratio):
"""
抖动
:param x: 原x
:param y: 原y
:param ratio: 比例
:return: 新坐标
"""
force = -1 / (((x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) ** 2 + (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) ** 2) ** 0.6)
dx = ratio * force * (x - CANVAS_CENTER_X)
dy = ratio * force * (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y)
return x - dx, y - dy
def curve(p):
"""
自定义曲线函数，调整跳动周期
:param p: 参数
:return: 正弦
"""
return 2 * (2 * sin(4 * p)) / (2 * pi)
class Heart:
"""
爱心类
"""
def __init__(self, generate_frame=20):
self._points = set() # 原始爱心坐标集合
self._edge_diffusion_points = set() # 边缘扩散效果点坐标集合
self._center_diffusion_points = set() # 中心扩散效果点坐标集合
self.all_points = {} # 每帧动态点坐标
self.build(2000)
self.random_halo = 1000
self.generate_frame = generate_frame
for frame in range(generate_frame):
self.calc(frame)
def build(self, number):
for _ in range(number):
t = random.uniform(0, 2 * pi) # 随机不到的地方造成爱心有缺口
x, y = heart_function(t)
self._points.add((x, y))
# 爱心内扩散
for _x, _y in list(self._points):
for _ in range(3):
x, y = scatter_inside(_x, _y, 0.05)
self._edge_diffusion_points.add((x, y))
# 爱心内再次扩散
point_list = list(self._points)
for _ in range(4000):
x, y = random.choice(point_list)
x, y = scatter_inside(x, y, 0.17)
self._center_diffusion_points.add((x, y))
@staticmethod
def calc_position(x, y, ratio):
# 调整缩放比例
force = 1 / (((x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) ** 2 + (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) ** 2) ** 0.520) # 魔法参数
dx = ratio * force * (x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) + random.randint(-1, 1)
dy = ratio * force * (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) + random.randint(-1, 1)
return x - dx, y - dy
def calc(self, generate_frame):
ratio = 10 * curve(generate_frame / 10 * pi) # 圆滑的周期的缩放比例
halo_radius = int(4 + 6 * (1 + curve(generate_frame / 10 * pi)))
halo_number = int(3000 + 4000 * abs(curve(generate_frame / 10 * pi) ** 2))
all_points = []
# 光环
heart_halo_point = set() # 光环的点坐标集合
for _ in range(halo_number):
t = random.uniform(0, 2 * pi) # 随机不到的地方造成爱心有缺口
x, y = heart_function(t, shrink_ratio=11.6) # 魔法参数
x, y = shrink(x, y, halo_radius)
if (x, y) not in heart_halo_point:
# 处理新的点
heart_halo_point.add((x, y))
x += random.randint(-14, 14)
y += random.randint(-14, 14)
size = random.choice((1, 2, 2))
all_points.append((x, y, size))
# 轮廓
for x, y in self._points:
x, y = self.calc_position(x, y, ratio)
size = random.randint(1, 3)
all_points.append((x, y, size))
# 内容
for x, y in self._edge_diffusion_points:
x, y = self.calc_position(x, y, ratio)
size = random.randint(1, 2)
all_points.append((x, y, size))
for x, y in self._center_diffusion_points:
x, y = self.calc_position(x, y, ratio)
size = random.randint(1, 2)
all_points.append((x, y, size))
self.all_points[generate_frame] = all_points
def render(self, render_canvas, render_frame):
for x, y, size in self.all_points[render_frame % self.generate_frame]:
render_canvas.create_rectangle(x, y, x + size, y + size, width=0, fill=HEART_COLOR)
def draw(main: Tk, render_canvas: Canvas, render_heart: Heart, render_frame=0):
render_canvas.delete('all')
render_heart.render(render_canvas, render_frame)
main.after(160, draw, main, render_canvas, render_heart, render_frame + 1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
root = Tk() # 一个Tk
# text = Text(root, height=2, width=30)
# text.insert(END, "万物皆有裂痕\n那是光照进来的地方")
#
# lab = tk.Label(root, text='hello java!')
#
# lab.config(fg="red")
#
# lab.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
canvas = Canvas(root, bg='black', height=CANVAS_HEIGHT, width=CANVAS_WIDTH)
canvas.pack()
heart = Heart() # 心
draw(root, canvas, heart)
root.mainloop()四、写在最后
先预祝表白成功。如果python代码运行不出来，有什么问题或者需要下载源码请看博主首页。最后实在不能运行python可以直接下载python可执行文件.exe。
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