《大话设计模式》--加薪非要老总批--职责链模式<Chain Of Responsibility>(24)

COR:使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免请求的发送者和接收者之间的耦合关系。将这个对象连成一条链，并沿着这条链传递该请求，直到有一个对象处理它为止。

好处：当客户提交一个请求时，请求是沿链传递直至有一个ConcreteHandler对象负责处理它。这就使得接收者和发送者都没有对方的明确信息，且链中的对象自己也并不知道链的结构。结果是职责链可简化对象的相互连接，它们仅需保持一个指向其后继者的引用，而不需要保持它所有的候选接受者的引用。可以随时地增加或修改处理一个请求的结构。增强了给对象指派职责的灵活性。注意，一个请求极有可能到了链的末端都得不到处理，或者因为没有正确配置而得不到处理。

abstract class Manager
    {
        protected string name;
        protected Manager superior;

        public Manager(string name)
        {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public void SetSuperior(Manager superior)
        {
            this.superior = superior;
        }

        abstract public void RequestApplications(Request request);
    }

 

class CommonManager:Manager
    {
        public CommonManager(string name)
            : base(name)
        { }

        public override void RequestApplications(Request request)
        {
            if (request.RequestType == "请假" && request.Number <= 2)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}:{1}数量{2}被批准", name, request.RequestContent, request.Number));
            }
            else
            {
                if (superior != null)
                {
                    superior.RequestApplications(request);
                }
            }
        }
    }

 

class Majordomo:Manager
    {
        public Majordomo(string name)
            : base(name)
        { }

        public override void RequestApplications(Request request)
        {
            if (request.RequestType == "请假" && request.Number <= 5)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}:{1}数量{2}被批准", name, request.RequestContent, request.Number));
            }
            else
            {
                if (superior != null)
                {
                    superior.RequestApplications(request);
                }
            }
        }
    }

 

class GeneralManager:Manager
    {
        public GeneralManager(string name)
            : base(name)
        { }

        public override void RequestApplications(Request request)
        {
            if (request.RequestType == "请假")
            {
                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}:{1}数量{2}被批准", name, request.RequestContent, request.Number));
            }
            else if (request.RequestType == "加薪" && request.Number <= 500)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}:{1}数量{2}被批准", name, request.RequestContent, request.Number));
            }
            else if (request.RequestType == "加薪" && request.Number > 500)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}{1}数量{2}，以后再说了", name, request.RequestContent, request.Number));
            }
        }
    }

 

class Request
    {
        public string RequestType
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public string RequestContent
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public int Number
        {
            get;
            set;
        }
    }

 

            Manager cm = new CommonManager("钟鑫");
            Manager m = new Majordomo("张大力");
            Manager gm = new GeneralManager("李先锋");
            cm.SetSuperior(m);
            m.SetSuperior(gm);

            Request r1 = new Request();
            r1.RequestType = "请假";
            r1.RequestContent = "小菜请假";
            r1.Number = 2;

            cm.RequestApplications(r1);

            Request r2 = new Request();
            r2.RequestType = "请假";
            r2.RequestContent = "大菜请假";
            r2.Number = 5;

            cm.RequestApplications(r2);

            Request r3 = new Request();
            r3.RequestType = "加薪";
            r3.RequestContent = "吴辉加薪";
            r3.Number = 500;
            cm.RequestApplications(r3);

            Request r4 = new Request();
            r4.RequestType = "加薪";
            r4.RequestContent = "小菜加薪";
            r4.Number = 1000;
            cm.RequestApplications(r4);