Java多线程-Semaphore

 使用Semaphore控制共享资源的访问

import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;

public class SemaphoreDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // create a Semaphore with a permit count of 2
        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(2);
        
        // create and start 3 threads
        for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
            new Thread(new Worker(i, semaphore)).start();
        }
    }
}

class Worker implements Runnable {
    private int id;
    private Semaphore semaphore;

    public Worker(int id, Semaphore semaphore) {
        this.id = id;
        this.semaphore = semaphore;
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            // acquire a permit
            semaphore.acquire();
            System.out.println("Thread " + id + " acquired a permit.");
            
            // access shared resource
            // simulate work by sleeping for 1 second
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            
            System.out.println("Thread " + id + " finished using the shared resource.");
            
            // release the permit
            semaphore.release();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

此示例中，Semaphore被初始化为2个permit count，意味着同一时刻只有两个线程可以同时访问共享资源。