Windows下使用VSCode远程debug LevelDB

基本思路

1. 远程主机成功编译leveldb
2. 由于levedb是一个库，需写一个测试程序调用它
3. 远程调试这个测试程序

具体步骤

1. 本地环境准备

本地需可以进行远程C/C++调试，环境搭建参见Windows + VSCode SSH实现远程C/C++开发

2. 远程主机准备

1. 远程主机需准备levelDB编译环境。

   git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/google/leveldb.git
   cd leveldb
   mkdir -p build && cd build
   cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug .. && cmake --build .
   

2. 编写测试程序
   在leveldb目录下新建test文件件，新增文件ldbtest文件，内容如下：

   #include <iostream>
   
   #include "leveldb/db.h"
   
   using namespace std;
   using namespace leveldb;
   
   int main() {
     DB* db;
     Options op;
     op.create_if_missing = true;
     Status s = DB::Open(op, "/tmp/testdb", &db);
   
     if (s.ok()) {
       cout << "create successfully" << endl;
       s = db->Put(WriteOptions(), "abcd", "1234");
       if (s.ok()) {
         cout << "put successfully" << endl;
         string value;
         s = db->Get(ReadOptions(), "abcd", &value);
         if (s.ok()) {
           cout << "get successfully,value:" << value << endl;
         } else {
           cout << "get failed" << endl;
         }
       } else {
         cout << "put failed" << endl;
       }
     } else {
       cout << "create failed" << endl;
     }
     delete db;
     return 0;
   }
   

3. 编写编译脚本。在leveldb目录下新建文件build.sh内容如下：

   cd ./build
   cmake --build .
   cp libleveldb.a ../test
   cd ../test
   g++ -g ldbtest.cpp -o ldbtest libleveldb.a  -I../include -lpthread
   

3.本地主机VSCode准备

1. 配置远程debug之后，打开远程主机的leveldb目录
2. 设置C/C++配置文件。打开命令面板【ctrl+shift+p】，选择C/C++:Edit Configurations(JSON)
   
   VSCode在.vscode目录下生成c_cpp_properties.json，在这里配置头文件的路径。将其中的includePath的值改为${workspaceFolder}/include
   
3. .vscode下建立tasks.json, 内容如下，其会在debug之前调用build.sh进行构建。

   {
       "version": "2.0.0",
       "tasks": [
           {
               "label": "build", 
               "type": "shell", 
               "command": "sh build.sh",
           }
       ]
   } 
   

4. .vscode下建立launch.json文件，内容如下：

   {
       "version": "0.2.0",
       "configurations": [
           {
               "name": "leveldb",
               "type": "cppdbg",
               "request": "launch",
               "program": "${workspaceFolder}/test/ldbtest",
               "stopAtEntry": true,
               "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
               "environment": [],
               "externalConsole": false,
               "MIMode": "gdb",
               "preLaunchTask": "build",
               "setupCommands": [
                   {
                       "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                       "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                       "ignoreFailures": true
                   },
                   {
                       "description":  "Set Disassembly Flavor to Intel",
                       "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                       "ignoreFailures": true
                   }
             ]
           }
       ]
   }
   
   

5. 在VSCode的Debug面板启动Debug，并设置断点