1.3.2.3 Binder架构设计

本片文章要实现Binder通信：模拟QQ三方登录功能。

客户端界面BinderDemo：

QQ登录页面：

登录成功则回到客户端页面，并带回登录用户信息，如下图：

 

先贴出服务端程序代码，即BinderQQ，目录结构如下：

 

AIDL文件：

// ILoginInterface.aidl
package com.source.binderqq;

// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

interface ILoginInterface {
       //登陆
       void login();
       //登陆返回
       void loginCallback(boolean status,String userInfo);
}

LoginService：

package com.source.binderqq;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class LoginService extends Service {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new ILoginInterface.Stub() {
            @Override
            public void login() throws RemoteException {
                //通过服务打开Activity
                serviceStartActivity();
            }

            @Override
            public void loginCallback(boolean status, String userInfo) throws RemoteException {

            }
        };
    }

    //唤醒登陆页面
    private void serviceStartActivity() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

MainActivity：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    //是否开启跨进程通信
    boolean isStartRemote;
    //AIDL定义接口
    ILoginInterface iLoginInterface;
    EditText etUserName;
    EditText etPwd;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        etUserName = findViewById(R.id.et_username);
        etPwd = findViewById(R.id.et_pwd);
        //实现双向绑定，绑定Client程序
        bindClientService();
    }

    private void bindClientService() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("Client_ACTION");
        intent.setPackage("com.source.binderdemo");
        bindService(intent, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        isStartRemote = true;
    }

    ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            iLoginInterface = ILoginInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };

    public void login(View view) {

        //模拟QQ登陆
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        String username = etUserName.getText().toString();
                        String pwd = etPwd.getText().toString();
                        if (username.equals("admin") && pwd.equals("123456")) {
                            try {
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "登陆成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                                iLoginInterface.loginCallback(true, "admin->123456" + new Date().toLocaleString());
                                finish();
                            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        } else {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "用户名或密码错误", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        }

                    }
                });


            }
        }).start();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (isStartRemote) {
            unbindService(conn);
        }
    }
}

manifest：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.source.binderqq">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service
            android:name=".LoginService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true"
            android:process=":remote_qq_server">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="QQ_Action" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
    </application>

</manifest>

然后再贴出来客户端代码：

ILoginInterface：注意包名要和服务端一致

// ILoginInterface.aidl
package com.source.binderqq;

// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

interface ILoginInterface {
     //登陆
     void login();
     //登陆返回
     void loginCallback(boolean status,String userInfo);
}

ResultService：

public class ResultService extends Service {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new ILoginInterface.Stub() {
            @Override
            public void login() throws RemoteException {

            }

            @Override
            public void loginCallback(boolean status, String userInfo) throws RemoteException {
                Log.d("Client", "登陆返回结果：" + status + "," + userInfo);
                //通过广播向Activity传送数据
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("status", status);
                intent.putExtra("userInfo", userInfo);
                intent.setAction("com.source.binderdemo.LoginStatusService");
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        };
    }

}

MainActivity：

/**
 * 客户端程序，跳转到三方登陆页面
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    //是否开启跨进程通信
    boolean isStartRemote;
    //AIDL定义接口
    ILoginInterface iLoginInterface;
    MyReceiver receiver;
    TextView tvLoginStatus;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tvLoginStatus = findViewById(R.id.tv_login_status);

        //注册广播接收器
        receiver = new MyReceiver();
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("com.source.binderdemo.LoginStatusService");
        MainActivity.this.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
    }

    /**
     * 获取广播数据
     *
     * @author jiqinlin
     */
    public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
            boolean status = bundle.getBoolean("status");
            String userInfo = bundle.getString("userInfo");
            tvLoginStatus.setText(status + "," + userInfo);
        }
    }

    ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            iLoginInterface = ILoginInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };


    /**
     * 使用QQ登陆
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public void useQQLogin(View view) {
        if (iLoginInterface == null) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "还没绑定服务，请先绑定", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } else {
            try {
                iLoginInterface.login();
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Toast.makeText(this, "没有安装QQ应用", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 绑定远程服务
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public void bind(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("QQ_Action");
        intent.setPackage("com.source.binderqq");
        bindService(intent, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        isStartRemote = true;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (isStartRemote) {
            unbindService(conn);
        }
    }

}

manifest：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.source.binderdemo">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service
            android:name=".ResultService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true"
            android:process=":remote_client">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="Client_ACTION" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
    </application>

</manifest>

 

注意点：

1. AIDL的路径要保持和服务端一致

2. 服务的双向绑定

 

 

END.