通过类序列化至XML文件

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-13 03:14:14 发布

话与山鬼听

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-13 03:14:14 发布

阅读量540

点赞数 1

分类专栏： C# 文章标签： xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/loveyou388i/article/details/53393965

版权

C# 专栏收录该内容

26 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

本文介绍了一个用于XML序列化和反序列化的实用工具类，包括创建空XML文件、将对象序列化为XML以及从XML文件中反序列化对象的方法。此外，还提供了一个示例类`NewFeatureClass`，展示了如何定义可被序列化的类。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.IO;

namespace HDMap.Plugins
{
    public class XmlSerializeHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建空的xml
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">泛型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="xmlpath">xml路径</param>
        /// <param name="objtype">对象</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool CreateEmptyXml<T>(string xmlpath,T objtype)
        {
            try
            {
                XmlSerializer xmlserialize = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
                FileStream filestream = new FileStream(xmlpath, FileMode.Create);
                xmlserialize.Serialize(filestream, objtype);
                filestream.Close();
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 序列化成xml
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xmlpath"></param>
        /// <param name="updateinfo"></param>
        public static bool SerializeToXml<T>(string xmlpath, T updateinfo)
        {
            try
            {
                XmlSerializer xmlserialize = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
                FileStream filestream = new FileStream(xmlpath, FileMode.Create);
                xmlserialize.Serialize(filestream, updateinfo);
                filestream.Close();
                return true;
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 反序列化xml
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xmlpath">xml文件路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T DeserializeFromXml<T>(string xmlpath)
        {
            try
            {
                FileStream filestream = new FileStream(xmlpath, FileMode.Open);
                XmlSerializer xmlserialize = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
                T updateinfo = (T)xmlserialize.Deserialize(filestream);
                filestream.Close();
                return updateinfo;
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                return default(T);
            }
        }
    }
}

此处对所需生成xml的类的属性有要求

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace HDMap.Plugins.AddData
{
    public class NewFeatureClass
    {
        public NewFeatureClass()
        {
            Fields = new List<NewFieldClass>();
        }

        [XmlAttribute("Name")]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [XmlAttribute("AliasName ")]
        public string AliasName { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 要素类型,Point为1,Polyline为2,Polygon为3,其他为0
        /// </summary>
        [XmlAttribute("GeometryType ")]
        public int GeometryType { get; set; }

        public List<NewFieldClass> Fields { get; set; }
        //上面的属性，是另一个类字段，生成时会自动生成子节点


    }
}