Android 4个常用的工具类

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-26 22:24:52 发布

lovoo

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-26 22:24:52 发布

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分类专栏： Android-总结文章标签： android 管理工具类

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lovoo/article/details/51610550

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1、土司工具类

/**
 * Toast统一管理类
 * 
 * @Project App_ZXing
 * @Package com.android.scan
 * @author chenlin
 * @version 1.0
 * @Date 2013年7月6日
 * @Note TODO
 */
public class ToastUtil {

    private ToastUtil() {
        /* cannot be instantiated */
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
    }

    public static boolean isShow = true;

    /**
     * 短时间显示Toast
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param message
     */
    public static void show(Context context, CharSequence message) {
        if (isShow)
            Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    /**
     * 短时间显示Toast
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param message
     */
    public static void showShort(Context context, int message) {
        if (isShow)
            Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    /**
     * 长时间显示Toast
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param message
     */
    public static void showLong(Context context, CharSequence message) {
        if (isShow)
            Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    /**
     * 长时间显示Toast
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param message
     */
    public static void showLong(Context context, int message) {
        if (isShow)
            Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    /**
     * 自定义显示Toast时间
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param message
     * @param duration
     */
    public static void show(Context context, CharSequence message, int duration) {
        if (isShow)
            Toast.makeText(context, message, duration).show();
    }

    /**
     * 自定义显示Toast时间
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param message
     * @param duration
     */
    public static void show(Context context, int message, int duration) {
        if (isShow)
            Toast.makeText(context, message, duration).show();
    }

}

2、SharedPreferences工具类

/**
 * SharedPreferences封装类SPUtils
 * @Project    App_ZXing
 * @Package    com.android.scan
 * @author     chenlin
 * @version    1.0
 * @Date       2013年6月6日
 * @Note       TODO
 */
public class SPUtils {
    /**
     * 保存在手机里面的文件名
     */
    public static final String FILE_NAME = "share_data";

    /**
     * 保存数据的方法，我们需要拿到保存数据的具体类型，然后根据类型调用不同的保存方法
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param key
     * @param object
     */
    public static void put(Context context, String key, Object object) {

        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();

        if (object instanceof String) {
            editor.putString(key, (String) object);
        } else if (object instanceof Integer) {
            editor.putInt(key, (Integer) object);
        } else if (object instanceof Boolean) {
            editor.putBoolean(key, (Boolean) object);
        } else if (object instanceof Float) {
            editor.putFloat(key, (Float) object);
        } else if (object instanceof Long) {
            editor.putLong(key, (Long) object);
        } else {
            editor.putString(key, object.toString());
        }

        SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
    }

    /**
     * 得到保存数据的方法，我们根据默认值得到保存的数据的具体类型，然后调用相对于的方法获取值
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param key
     * @param defaultObject
     * @return
     */
    public static Object get(Context context, String key, Object defaultObject) {
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

        if (defaultObject instanceof String) {
            return sp.getString(key, (String) defaultObject);
        } else if (defaultObject instanceof Integer) {
            return sp.getInt(key, (Integer) defaultObject);
        } else if (defaultObject instanceof Boolean) {
            return sp.getBoolean(key, (Boolean) defaultObject);
        } else if (defaultObject instanceof Float) {
            return sp.getFloat(key, (Float) defaultObject);
        } else if (defaultObject instanceof Long) {
            return sp.getLong(key, (Long) defaultObject);
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 移除某个key值已经对应的值
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param key
     */
    public static void remove(Context context, String key) {
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
        editor.remove(key);
        SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
    }

    /**
     * 清除所有数据
     * 
     * @param context
     */
    public static void clear(Context context) {
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
        editor.clear();
        SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
    }

    /**
     * 查询某个key是否已经存在
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean contains(Context context, String key) {
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        return sp.contains(key);
    }

    /**
     * 返回所有的键值对
     * 
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, ?> getAll(Context context) {
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        return sp.getAll();
    }

    /**
     * 创建一个解决SharedPreferencesCompat.apply方法的一个兼容类
     * 
     * @author zhy
     * 
     */
    private static class SharedPreferencesCompat {
        private static final Method sApplyMethod = findApplyMethod();

        /**
         * 反射查找apply的方法
         * 
         * @return
         */
        @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
        private static Method findApplyMethod() {
            try {
                Class clz = SharedPreferences.Editor.class;
                return clz.getMethod("apply");
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            }

            return null;
        }

        /**
         * 如果找到则使用apply执行，否则使用commit
         * 
         * @param editor
         */
        public static void apply(SharedPreferences.Editor editor) {
            try {
                if (sApplyMethod != null) {
                    sApplyMethod.invoke(editor);
                    return;
                }
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            }
            editor.commit();
        }
    }

}

3、网络工具类

/**
 * 跟网络相关的工具类
 * @Project    App_ZXing
 * @Package    com.android.scan
 * @author     chenlin
 * @version    1.0
 * @Date       2013年6月8日
 * @Note       TODO
 */
public class NetUtils {
    private NetUtils() {
        /* cannot be instantiated */
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
    }

    /**
     * 判断网络是否连接
     * 
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isConnected(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager connectivity = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        if (null != connectivity) {
            NetworkInfo info = connectivity.getActiveNetworkInfo();
            if (null != info && info.isConnected()) {
                if (info.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 判断是否是wifi连接
     */
    public static boolean isWifi(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        if (cm == null)
            return false;
        return cm.getActiveNetworkInfo().getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI;
    }

    /**
     * 打开网络设置界面
     */
    public static void openSetting(Activity activity) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("/");
        ComponentName cm = new ComponentName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.WirelessSettings");
        intent.setComponent(cm);
        intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        activity.startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
    }

}

4、获得屏幕相关的辅助类

/**
 * 获得屏幕相关的辅助类
 * @Project    App_ZXing
 * @Package    com.android.scan
 * @author     chenlin
 * @version    1.0
 * @Date       2013年6月6日
 */
public class ScreenUtils {
    private ScreenUtils() {
        /* cannot be instantiated */
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
    }

    /**
     * 获得屏幕高度
     * 
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static int getScreenWidth(Context context) {
        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);
        return outMetrics.widthPixels;
    }

    /**
     * 获得屏幕宽度
     * 
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static int getScreenHeight(Context context) {
        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);
        return outMetrics.heightPixels;
    }

    /**
     * 获得状态栏的高度
     * 
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static int getStatusHeight(Context context) {

        int statusHeight = -1;
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");
            Object object = clazz.newInstance();
            int height = Integer.parseInt(clazz.getField("status_bar_height").get(object).toString());
            statusHeight = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(height);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return statusHeight;
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前屏幕截图，包含状态栏
     * 
     * @param activity
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap snapShotWithStatusBar(Activity activity) {
        View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
        view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
        view.buildDrawingCache();
        Bitmap bmp = view.getDrawingCache();
        int width = getScreenWidth(activity);
        int height = getScreenHeight(activity);
        Bitmap bp = null;
        bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, width, height);
        view.destroyDrawingCache();
        return bp;

    }

    /**
     * 获取当前屏幕截图，不包含状态栏
     * 
     * @param activity
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap snapShotWithoutStatusBar(Activity activity) {
        View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
        view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
        view.buildDrawingCache();
        Bitmap bmp = view.getDrawingCache();
        Rect frame = new Rect();
        activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);
        int statusBarHeight = frame.top;

        int width = getScreenWidth(activity);
        int height = getScreenHeight(activity);
        Bitmap bp = null;
        bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, statusBarHeight, width, height - statusBarHeight);
        view.destroyDrawingCache();
        return bp;

    }

}