CentOS7 yum 安装与配置MySQL5.7

CentOS7 yum 安装与配置MySQL5.7

1、配置YUM源

# 下载mysql源安装包
shell> wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm
# 安装mysql源
shell> yum localinstall mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm

2，检查mysql源是否安装成功

shell> yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"

[root@localhost etc]# yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
mysql-connectors-community/x86_64       MySQL Connectors Community           118
mysql-tools-community/x86_64            MySQL Tools Community                 95
mysql57-community/x86_64                MySQL 5.7 Community Server           364
[root@localhost etc]# 

3、安装MySQL

shell> yum install mysql-community-serve -y

CentOS7带有MariaDB而不是MySQL，MariaDB和MySQL一样也是开元的数据库，您可以使用yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb命令安装

解决方案：

如果必须要安装MySQL，首先必须添加mysql社区repo通过输入命令：
sudo rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm，
最后使用像安装MySQL的常规方法一样安装mysql： yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-libs mysql-server

4、启动MySQL服务

shell> systemctl start mysqld

5,查看MySql是否启动成功

ps -ef | grep mysql

6,配置开机启动(可选）

shell> systemctl enable mysqld
shell> systemctl daemon-reload

7,修改root本地登录密码

mysql安装完成之后，在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中给root生成了一个默认密码。通过下面的方式找到root默认密码，然后登录mysql进行修改：

shell> grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
//效果如下
[root@localhost etc]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2019-08-13T13:11:51.563297Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: Ue.Gyr,sC9ef
[root@localhost etc]# 

shell> mysql -u root -p
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!'; 

或者

mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('MyNewPass4!');