WPF 使用Behavior、TriggerAction 、TargetedTriggerAction

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 17:58:50 发布

lpb914

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 17:58:50 发布

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分类专栏： WPF 文章标签： wpf

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WPF中的Trigger一般应用于Style、ControlTemplate、DataTemplate这三个地方，主要用于改变控件颜色、形状、显示等样式。

WPF中trigger的主要类型有：Trigger、MultiTrigger、DataTrigger、MultiDataTrigger、EventTrigger几种。

但是在实际应用过程中，我们可能会遇到一些复杂的逻辑，需要自定义一些处理事件，那么这时候Trigger就显得捉襟见肘，难以处理。

这是时候我们可以用Behavior、TriggerAction 、TargetedTriggerAction来处理。

//自定义处理触发事件
namespace TriggerAction
{

    public class MouseEnterBehavior: Behavior< TextBlock>
    {
        protected override void OnAttached()
        {
            this.AssociatedObject.MouseEnter += AssociatedObject_MouseEnter;
            this.AssociatedObject.MouseLeave += AssociatedObject_MouseLeave;
        }

        void AssociatedObject_MouseLeave( object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            this.AssociatedObject.Background = Brushes.Transparent;
        }

        void AssociatedObject_MouseEnter( object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            this.AssociatedObject.Background = Brushes.Aquamarine;
        }

        protected override void OnDetaching()
        {
            this.AssociatedObject.MouseEnter -= AssociatedObject_MouseEnter;
            this.AssociatedObject.MouseLeave -= AssociatedObject_MouseLeave;
        }
    }

    public class MouseEnterAction : TriggerAction<TextBlock >
    {
        protected override void Invoke( object parameter)
        {
            this.AssociatedObject.Text = "MouseEnterAction";
        }
    }

    public class TargetMouseEnterAction : TargetedTriggerAction<TextBlock >
    {
        protected override void Invoke( object parameter)
        {
            this.Target.Text = ( this.AssociatedObject as TextBlock).Text;
            this.Target.Background = ( this.AssociatedObject as TextBlock).Background;
        }
    }
    public class OpenWindowAction : TriggerAction<DependencyObject>
    {
        public Type WindowType
        {
            get { return (Type)GetValue(WindowTypeProperty); }
            set { SetValue(WindowTypeProperty, value); }
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty WindowTypeProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("WindowType", typeof(Type), typeof(OpenWindowAction), new PropertyMetadata(null));


        protected override void Invoke(object parameter)
        {
           var windowObj=  Activator.CreateInstance(WindowType) as Window;
            windowObj.ShowDialog();
        }
    }

    public class ButtonAction : TriggerAction<Button>
    {
        protected override void Invoke(object parameter)
        {
            this.AssociatedObject.Content = DateTime.Now.ToString();
        }
    }

    public class ButtonTargetAction : TargetedTriggerAction<Button>
    {
        protected override void Invoke(object parameter)
        {
            this.Target.Content = this.Target.Content + "1";
        }
    }
}

前端代码

<Window x:Class="TriggerAction.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TriggerAction"
        
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid>
        <Button Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="331,39,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="164" Height="46">
            <i:Interaction.Triggers>
                <i:EventTrigger EventName="Click">
                    <local:OpenWindowAction WindowType="{x:Type local:Window1}" />
                    <local:ButtonAction />
                    <local:ButtonTargetAction TargetName="aaa" />
                </i:EventTrigger>
            </i:Interaction.Triggers>
        </Button>
        <Button x:Name="aaa" Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="331,71,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="103" Height="30"/>
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment ="Left" Height="17" Margin="32,39,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="MouseEnterBehavior" VerticalAlignment ="Top" Width="124">
            <i: Interaction.Behaviors>
                <behaviorSample: MouseEnterBehavior/>
            </i: Interaction.Behaviors>
            <i: Interaction.Triggers>
                <i: EventTrigger EventName="MouseDown">
                    <behaviorSample: MouseEnterAction/>
                    <behaviorSample: TargetMouseEnterAction TargetName="AssociateTb"/>
                </i: EventTrigger>
            </i: Interaction.Triggers>
        </TextBlock>
        <TextBlock x :Name="AssociateTb" HorizontalAlignment="Left" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TargetTb" VerticalAlignment ="Top" Margin="32,71,0,0" Width="113"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>