设计模式-抽象工厂方法

除了洗衣服,这次加上看电视的功能了

1.洗衣服有IWash接口和两个实现类

2.看电视也有ITv接口和两个实现类

3.工厂方面首先是一个工厂接口,然后定义一个实现类,通过读取xml文件反射生成类,这样以后洗衣服和看电视具体实现改变时无须修改工厂类,只需要修改xml文件

Java代码如下

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<beans>
		<bean id="滚筒洗衣机" class="com.liu.pattern3.GTWasher"></bean>
		<bean id="波轮洗衣机" class="com.liu.pattern3.BLWasher"></bean>
		<bean id="国产电视" class="com.liu.pattern3.GCTv"></bean>
		<bean id="进口电视" class="com.liu.pattern3.JKTv"></bean>
	</beans>

IFactory

package com.liu.pattern3;

//抽象工厂
public interface IFactory {
	public IWasher createWasher(String name);
	public ITv createTv(String name);
}

MyFactory

package com.liu.pattern3;

public class MyFactory implements IFactory {

	private ClassPathXmlLoader loader = new ClassPathXmlLoader();
	
	@Override
	public IWasher createWasher(String name) {

		return (IWasher)loader.getBean(name);
	}

	@Override
	public ITv createTv(String name) {

		return (ITv)loader.getBean(name);
	}

}

ClassPathXmlLoader

package com.liu.pattern3;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import org.jdom2.Document;
import org.jdom2.Element;
import org.jdom2.JDOMException;
import org.jdom2.input.SAXBuilder;

public class ClassPathXmlLoader {
	private HashMap<String,Object> beans;
	
	public Object getBean(String name){
		return beans.get(name);
	}
	
	public ClassPathXmlLoader(){
		//Load xml File
		SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
		beans = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		try {
			Document doc = builder.build(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("beans.xml"));
			Element root = doc.getRootElement();
			List<Element> list = root.getChildren("bean");
			for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
				Element bean = list.get(i);
				String id = bean.getAttributeValue("id");
				String name = bean.getAttributeValue("class");
				Object o = Class.forName(name).newInstance();
				beans.put(id,o);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {

			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

IWasher

package com.liu.pattern3;

public interface IWasher {
	public void wash();
}

BLWasher

package com.liu.pattern3;

public class BLWasher implements IWasher {

	@Override
	public void wash() {

		System.out.println("波轮洗衣机洗衣服了");
	}



}

GTWasher

package com.liu.pattern3;

public class GTWasher implements IWasher {

	@Override
	public void wash() {

		System.out.println("滚筒洗衣机洗衣服了");
	}

}

ITv

package com.liu.pattern3;

public interface ITv {
	public void see();
}

JKTv

package com.liu.pattern3;

public class JKTv implements ITv {

	@Override
	public void see() {

		System.out.println("看进口电视");
	}

}

GCTv

package com.liu.pattern3;

public class GCTv implements ITv {

	@Override
	public void see() {
		
		System.out.println("看国产电视");
	}

}

Test

package com.liu.pattern3;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		IFactory factory = new MyFactory();
		IWasher washer = factory.createWasher("波轮洗衣机");
		washer.wash();
		ITv tv = factory.createTv("国产电视");
		tv.see();
	}

}

 

C#实现代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml;
using System.Collections;
using System.Reflection;

namespace com.liu.pattern3
{
    public class ClassPathXmlLoader {
        private Hashtable beans;
        public ClassPathXmlLoader(){
            beans = new Hashtable();
            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load("beans.xml");
            XmlNode root = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("beans");
            XmlNodeList list = root.SelectNodes("bean");
            for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++) {
                XmlNode node = list.Item(i);
                String id = node.Attributes["id"].Value;
                String name = node.Attributes["class"].Value;
                Object o = Assembly.Load("AbstractFactory").CreateInstance(name);
                beans.Add(id, o);
            }
        }

        public Object GetBean(String name){
            return beans[name];
        }

    }

    public interface IWasher
    {
        void Wash();
    }

    public class GTWasher : IWasher
    {
        public void Wash()
        {

            System.Console.WriteLine("滚筒洗衣机洗衣服了");
        }
    }

    public class BLWasher : IWasher
    {
        public void Wash()
        {

            System.Console.WriteLine("波轮洗衣机洗衣服了");
        }
    }

    public interface ITv
    {
        void See();
    }

    public class GCTv:ITv {
        public void See() {
            System.Console.WriteLine("看国产电视");
        }
    }

    public class JKTv:ITv
    {
        public void See()
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine("看进口电视");
        }
    }

    public interface IFactory
    {
        IWasher CreateWasher(String name);
        ITv CreateTv(String name);
    }

    public class MyFactory : IFactory {
        private ClassPathXmlLoader loader = new ClassPathXmlLoader();
        
        public IWasher CreateWasher(String name) {
            return (IWasher)loader.GetBean(name);
        }

        public ITv CreateTv(String name)
        {
            return (ITv)loader.GetBean(name);
        }
    }

    class Test
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            MyFactory factory = new MyFactory();
            IWasher washer = factory.CreateWasher("滚筒洗衣机");
            washer.Wash();
            ITv tv = factory.CreateTv("进口电视");
            tv.See();
            System.Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}