可视化seaborn（5）

日常的准备工作

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
%matplotlib inline
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']  #用来正常显示中文标签 
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False   #用来正常显示负号  
sns.set_style('darkgrid',{'font.sans-serif':['SimHei','Arial']})

import warnings  #去除部分警告信息
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')

sns.set() #返回seaborn的默认设置

线图

data = {
    'apples':[3,2,0,1],
    'oranges':[0,1,2,3],
    'bananas':[1,2,1,0]
}
df = pd.DataFrame(data, index = ['Ellen','Mikasa','Liwei','Alumi'])
sns.lineplot(data = df)

file_path = 'data'
df20 = pd.read_excel('全国总人口数据.xls', sheet_name='20年数据',skiprows=2, skip_footer=2,index_col=0)

plt.figure(figsize=(15, 6))
ax = sns.lineplot(data = df20)

tips = sns.load_dataset('tips')
tips.head(10)
plt.figure(figsize=(15, 6))
sns.lineplot(x = 'total_bill', y = 'tip', data = tips)

sns.lineplot(x = 'total_bill', y = 'tip', hue = 'sex',data = tips)

分面网格

mpg_df = sns.load_dataset('mpg')
mpg_df.head(10)
g = sns.relplot(x = 'displacement', y = 'mpg', data = mpg_df)

g = sns.relplot(x = 'displacement', y = 'mpg', col = 'cylinders',data = mpg_df)

g = sns.relplot(x = 'displacement', y = 'mpg', col = 'cylinders',row = 'origin',data = mpg_df)

g = sns.relplot(x = 'displacement', y = 'mpg', col = 'cylinders',col_wrap = 3,kind = 'line',hue = 'origin',data = mpg_df)

Dist图

sns.distplot(tips['total_bill'])

sns.distplot(tips['total_bill'],hist = True,kde = False)

sns.distplot(tips['total_bill'],hist = True,kde = False,rug  =True)

sns.distplot(tips['total_bill'],hist = True,kde = False,rug  =True, bins = 5)

密度（KDE）图

n = 1024
x = np.random.normal(0,1,n)
y = np.random.normal(0,1,n)
g = sns.kdeplot(x,y)

g = sns.kdeplot(x, y , shade =True)

连接图

sns.jointplot(x, y)

#加线性回归线
sns.jointplot(x, y,kind = 'reg')

#设置为密度图
sns.jointplot(x, y,kind = 'kde')

#设置为六角形图
sns.jointplot(x, y, kind = 'hex')

热力图

df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(10, 10),columns=list('abcdefghij'))
sns.heatmap(df)

#设置颜色面板
sns.heatmap(df, cmap='Blues')

#标上数值
sns.heatmap(df, annot = True)

线性回归图

df = sns.load_dataset('tips')
sns.regplot(x = 'total_bill',y = 'tip',data = df)

#分面网格线性回归图  lmplot
sns.lmplot(x = 'total_bill', y = 'tip', data = df)

g = sns.lmplot(x = 'total_bill', y = 'tip', hue = 'sex',col = 'day', row = 'time',data= df)

分面网格绘图 FaceGride

map_df = sns.load_dataset('mpg')
g= sns.FacetGrid(mpg_df, col = 'origin')

g = sns.FacetGrid(mpg_df, col = 'origin')
g.map(sns.distplot, 'mpg')