ev1527、pt2262等433/315MHZ芯片用stc15w204s-sop8单片机解码，含源程序
硬件介绍：
硬件，某宝上大把：
1、433发射遥控1个，3元；
2、433超外差接收模块1个，0.6元；
3、stc最小系统板一个，笔者用的是STC-15W204S-SOP8最小版1.6元；
4、TTL编程线下载1根，6元；
我都是在某宝上买的，总价值不到12元
软件介绍：
自行下载：
1、 keilC51
2、 stc-isp-15xx-v6.87E烧写程序
3、 串口调试工具
4、 STC-USB驱动
单片机引脚定义：
引脚定义，均可以改变，自定义
1、P3.0 RXD引脚，软件模拟串口接收，接上位机TXD
2、P3.1 TXD引脚，软件模拟串口发送，接上位机RXD
3、P3.2 接433模块DO输出引脚
4、P3.3 LED指示灯
5、P5.4 5.5空闲
解码原理：
略，度娘。简单来说就是检测433遥控发送的高低电平宽度，0.8-1毫秒为bit ‘1’,0.25-0.35毫秒为bit ‘0’
最终结果：
结果：
烧录成功后，打开串口，波特率设置为38400，按433遥控按键，会通过串口调试工具接收到3字节的解码输出。
主要代码 pt2262.c
#include <STC15F104E.H>
#include "public/inc/config.h"
#include "public/inc/interrupt.h"
#include "public/inc/subPG.h"
//unsigned char bufSend[16] = {97,98,99,65,66,'f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p'};
unsigned int buftime[40];
unsigned char inc;
bit dataB;
bit T2Action;
bit RECEIVE; //????
void main()
{
uchar data1,data2,data3,counttime,i=0;
int time;
int timeL;//低电平持续时间
int timeH; //高电平持续时间
UART_INIT(); //系统初始化
YS100ms(50);
LED=0;
while(1)
{
do {
LED=0;
}
while(P3_2==1);
if((P3_2==0) && (T2Action==0)) //等待低电平，低电平开始记时
{
AUXR &= 0XEF;
T2H=0x00;
T2L=0x00;
//TF0=0;
AUXR |= 0X10;
T2Action=1;
while(1)
{
if((P3_2==1) && (T2Action==1))
{
AUXR &= 0XEF;
time=T2H*256+T2L; //记下低电平宽度时间
T2Action=0;
T2H=0x00;
T2L=0x00;
//TF0=0;
AUXR |= 0X10;
if((time>10000) && (time<10250)) //检测同步码约10ms
{
counttime=0;
time=0;
do {} while(P3_2==1);
if((P3_2==0) && (T2Action==0)) //等待第一个低电平，一有低电平马上记时
{
AUXR &= 0XEF;
time=T2H*256+T2L; //记下第一个高电平宽度时间,防止误触发
if((time>300) && (time<450)) //检测同步码高电平约350us
{
RECEIVE=1; //检测到同步码时 置标志位 RECEIVE=1
inc = 0;
data1=0;
data2=0;
data3=0;
}
}
}
break;
}
}
}
/如果RECEIVE==1则同步码接收完毕，进入数据解码程序///
if(RECEIVE==1) //检测到同步码后开始解码
{
LED=1; //绿发光二极管灯亮（调试用）
RECEIVE=0;
while(1)
{
do {} while(P3_2==1);
if((P3_2==0) && (T2Action==0)) //等待第一个低电平，一有低电平马上记时
{
AUXR &= 0XEF;
timeH=T2H*256+T2L; //记高电平宽度时间
T2Action=1;
T2H=0x00;
T2L=0x00;
//TF0=0;
AUXR |= 0X10;
while(1)
{
if((P3_2==1) && (T2Action==1))
{
AUXR &= 0XEF;
timeL=T2H*256+T2L; //记低电平宽度时间
//buftime[inc] = timeL;
T2Action=0;
T2H=0x00;
T2L=0x00;
//TF0=0;
AUXR |= 0X10; //开始记高电平时间
break;
}
}
}
if(inc++ <= 23) //24bit数据单元
{
if((timeL>1200) || (timeL<100)) //干扰码
{
break;
}
dataB = 0;
if((timeL>800) && (timeL < 1000))
dataB = 1;
if(inc < 8)
{
data1 <<= 1;
data1 |= dataB;
}else if((inc >= 8) && (inc < 16)){
data2 <<= 1;
data2 |= dataB;
}else if((inc >= 16) && (inc < 24)){
data3 <<= 1;
data3 |= dataB;
}
/* for(i=0;i<inc;i++)
{
send_num2uart(66066);
send_num2uart(buftime[i]);
}*/
}else{
inc = 0;
send_num2uart(data1);
send_num2uart(data2);
send_num2uart(data3);
break; //24位接收完毕，退出解码程序
}
}
}
}
}
头文件 cofig.h
#ifndef _CONFIG_H
#define _CONFIG_H
#include <STC15F104E.H>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define NUM_LEN 5 //数据转为字符串，字符串最长为6
//设置通信波特率
//#define BAUD 0xF400 // 1200bps @ 11.0592MHz
//#define BAUD 0xFA00 // 2400bps @ 11.0592MHz
//#define BAUD 0xFD00 // 4800bps @ 11.0592MHz
//#define BAUD 0xFE80 // 9600bps @ 11.0592MHz
//#define BAUD 0xFF40 //19200bps @ 11.0592MHz
#define BAUD 0xFFA0 //38400bps @ 11.0592MHz
sbit RXB = P3^0; //p3^0为串口接收引脚 UART TX/RX port
sbit TXB = P3^1; //p3^1为串口发送引脚 UART TX/RX port
sbit LED = P3^3; //p3^3为LED指示灯 UART TX/RX port
sbit P3_2 = P3^2; //p3^2为遥控数据D0输入 UART TX/RX port
extern bit T2Action;//T2定时器是否正在工作标志位
extern bit RECEIVE; //接收无线遥控标志位
#endif
time0中断 interrupt.c
//Timer interrupt routine for UART
#include "../inc/config.h"
#include "../inc/interrupt.h"
unsigned char TBUF,RBUF;
unsigned char TDAT,RDAT;
unsigned char TCNT,RCNT;
unsigned char TBIT,RBIT;
bit TING,RING;
bit TEND,REND;
void tm0() interrupt 1
{
#if 0
if (RING)
{
if (--RCNT == 0)
{
RCNT = 3; //reset send baudrate counter
if (--RBIT == 0)
{
RBUF = RDAT; //save the data to RBUF
RING = 0; //stop receive
REND = 1; //set receive completed flag
}
else
{
RDAT >>= 1;
if (RXB) RDAT |= 0x80; //shift RX data to RX buffer
}
}
}
else if (!RXB)
{
RING = 1; //set start receive flag
RCNT = 4; //initial receive baudrate counter
RBIT = 9; //initial receive bit number (8 data bits + 1 stop bit)
}
#endif
if (--TCNT == 0)
{
TCNT = 3; //reset send baudrate counter
if (TING) //judge whether sending
{
if (TBIT == 0)
{
TXB = 0; //send start bit
TDAT = TBUF; //load data from TBUF to TDAT
TBIT = 9; //initial send bit number (8 data bits + 1 stop bit)
}
else
{
TDAT >>= 1; //shift data to CY
if (--TBIT == 0)
{
TXB = 1;
TING = 0; //stop send
TEND = 1; //set send completed flag
}
else
{
TXB = CY; //write CY to TX port
}
}
}
}
}
time0中断头文件 interrupt.h
#ifndef _INTERRUPT_H
#define _INTERRUPT_H
extern unsigned char TBUF,RBUF;
extern unsigned char TDAT,RDAT;
extern unsigned char TCNT,RCNT;
extern unsigned char TBIT,RBIT;
extern bit TING,RING;
extern bit TEND,REND;
#endif
子程序 subPG.c
#include "../inc/config.h"
#include "../inc/subPG.h"
#include <intrins.h>
unsigned char string[NUM_LEN];
/系统初始化函数///
void UART_INIT()
{
TMOD = 0x00; //初始化timer0 in 16-bit auto reload mode
TL0 = BAUD;
TH0 = BAUD>>8; //初始化 timer0 为自动重装模式
TR0 = 1; //tiemr0 start running
ET0 = 1; //enable timer0 interrupt
PT0 = 1; //improve timer0 interrupt priority
EA = 1; //open global interrupt switch
T2H=0x00;
T2L=0x00;
AUXR |= 0X90; //1001 0100
T2Action=0;
RECEIVE=0; //接收无线遥控标志位
TING = 0;
RING = 0;
TEND = 1;
REND = 0;
TCNT = 0;
RCNT = 0;
}
void lcd_wdat(unsigned char dat)
{ //写入字符显示数据到LCD
if (TEND)
{
TEND = 0;
TBUF = dat;
TING = 1;
}
}
/演示100MS函数///
void YS100ms(unsigned char n) //@11.0592MHz
{
unsigned char i, j, k,l;
for(l=n; l>0; l--) {
_nop_();
_nop_();
i = 5;
j = 52;
k = 195;
do
{
do
{
while (--k);
} while (--j);
} while (--i);
}
}
void num2char(long num,unsigned char* string) //一定要注意这里的字符串长度。
{
int i;
i = NUM_LEN-1; // 与这里的字符串长度相对应，从最后一个字符位开始。
do {
string[i] = num%10+'0'; //加上 ‘0’ 就是字符了！
num/=10;
i = i -1;
} while(i>=0);
}
void send_num2uart(long num){ //发送数字到串口通信。
unsigned char i;
num2char(num,string);
// YS100ms(50);
for(i=0; i<sizeof(string); i++)
{
while (!TEND);
{
TEND = 0;
TBUF = string[i];
TING = 1;
}
}
}
子程序头文件 subPG.h
#ifndef _SUBPG_H
#define _SUBPG_H
#include "../inc/interrupt.h"
extern void UART_INIT();
extern void lcd_wdat(unsigned char dat);
extern void YS100ms(unsigned char n); //@11.0592MHz
extern void num2char(long num,unsigned char* string); //一定要注意这里的字符串长度。
extern void send_num2uart(long num); //发送数字到串口通信。
#endif
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