1. ERA5-Land hourly 单位及相关数据说明
我在计算长江流域年总降水的时候发现用ERA5-Land hourly data from 1950 to present计算出来的平均降水都有18000mm了,数量级差太多。原来是ERA5-land的累积约定和ERA5的不一样,所以计算的时候要注意了。单位是米。附上数据说明链接:
Please, note that the convention for accumulations used in ERA5-Land differs with that for ERA5. The accumulations in the short forecasts of ERA5-Land (with hourly steps from 01 to 24) are treated the same as those in ERA-Interim or ERA-Interim/Land, i.e., they are accumulated from the beginning of the forecast to the end of the forecast step. For example, runoff at day=D, step=12 will provide runoff accumulated from day=D, time=0 to day=D, time=12. The maximum accumulation is over 24 hours, i.e., from day=D, time=0 to day=D+1,time=0 (step=24).
数据下载链接:https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/reanalysis-era5-land?tab=overview
2. 数据问题官方论坛
如果有关于ERA5数据的问题,可以去官方的相关论坛中寻求帮助。上面这个问题也是我在一个问题集锦的论坛上找的:https://confluence.ecmwf.int/display/CUSF/Hourly+precipitation+out+of+range+-+ERA5-Land+hourly+data+from+1981+to+present
也可以自己直接去网页上找“Contact us”,然后点链接进去,申请一个账号,去提交问题。
3. ERA5-Land monthly averaged的单位
而且似乎ERA5-Land monthly averaged data的数据的单位,在页面上的简单说明中只是标了一个“m”,但实际上是“米/天”,参见链接说明:
http://ERA5-Land: data documentation#monthlymeansMonthlymeans
数据下载链接:https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/reanalysis-era5-land-monthly-means?tab=overview