tmux的使用

tmux

会话管理　

常用命令

tmux new　　创建默认名称的会话（在tmux命令模式使用new命令可实现同样的功能，其他命令同理，后文不再列出tmux终端命令）

tmux new -s mysession　　创建名为mysession的会话

tmux ls　　显示会话列表

tmux a　　连接上一个会话

tmux a -t mysession　　连接指定会话

tmux rename -t s1 s2　　重命名会话s1为s2

tmux kill-session　　关闭上次打开的会话

tmux kill-session -t s1　　关闭会话s1

tmux kill-session -a -t s1　　关闭除s1外的所有会话

tmux kill-server　　关闭所有会话

常用快捷键

prefix s　　列出会话，可进行切换

prefix $　　重命名会话

prefix d　　分离当前会话

prefix D　　分离指定会话

tmux #开启tmux

tmux ls #显示已有tmux列表（C-b s）

C-b c 创建一个新的窗口

C-b n 切换到下一个窗口

C-b p 切换到上一个窗口

C-b l 最后一个窗口,和上一个窗口的概念不一样哟,谁试谁知道

c-b w 通过上下键选择当前窗口中打开的会话

C-b 数字 直接跳到你按的数字所在的窗口

C-b & 退出当前窗口

C-b d 临时断开会话 断开以后,还可以连上的哟:)

C-b "   横向分割出来一个窗口，中间切左右一刀

C-b % 纵向分割出来一个窗口，中间切上下一刀

C-b o 在小窗口中切换

C-b (方向键)

C-b ! 关闭所有小窗口

C-b x 关闭当前光标处的小窗口

C-b t 钟表

C-b pageup/pagedo

公司的快捷键有时候会改成CTRL+G

 

 

其他命令

tmux list-key　　列出所有绑定的键，等同于prefix ?

tmux list-command　　列出所有命令

attach-session (attach) [-dEr] [-c working-directory] [-t target-session]
bind-key (bind) [-cnr] [-T key-table] key command [arguments]
break-pane (breakp) [-dP] [-F format] [-n window-name] [-s src-pane] [-t dst-window]
capture-pane (capturep) [-aCeJpPq] [-b buffer-name] [-E end-line] [-S start-line][-t target-pane]
choose-buffer [-N] [-F format] [-f filter] [-O sort-order] [-t target-pane]
choose-client [-N] [-F format] [-f filter] [-O sort-order] [-t target-pane]
choose-tree [-GNsw] [-F format] [-f filter] [-O sort-order] [-t target-pane]
clear-history (clearhist) [-t target-pane]
clock-mode [-t target-pane]
command-prompt [-1Ni] [-I inputs] [-p prompts] [-t target-client] [template]
confirm-before (confirm) [-p prompt] [-t target-client] command
copy-mode [-Mu] [-t target-pane]
delete-buffer (deleteb) [-b buffer-name]
detach-client (detach) [-aP] [-E shell-command] [-s target-session] [-t target-client]
display-message (display) [-p] [-c target-client] [-F format] [-t target-pane] [message]
display-panes (displayp) [-d duration] [-t target-client]
find-window (findw) [-CNT] [-t target-pane] match-string
has-session (has) [-t target-session]
if-shell (if) [-bF] [-t target-pane] shell-command command [command]
join-pane (joinp) [-bdhv] [-p percentage|-l size] [-s src-pane] [-t dst-pane]
kill-pane (killp) [-a] [-t target-pane]
kill-server 
kill-session [-aC] [-t target-session]
kill-window (killw) [-a] [-t target-window]
last-pane (lastp) [-de] [-t target-window]
last-window (last) [-t target-session]
link-window (linkw) [-dk] [-s src-window] [-t dst-window]
list-buffers (lsb) [-F format]
list-clients (lsc) [-F format] [-t target-session]
list-commands (lscm) [-F format]
list-keys (lsk) [-T key-table]
list-panes (lsp) [-as] [-F format] [-t target-window]
list-sessions (ls) [-F format]
list-windows (lsw) [-a] [-F format] [-t target-session]
load-buffer (loadb) [-b buffer-name] path
lock-client (lockc) [-t target-client]
lock-server (lock) 
lock-session (locks) [-t target-session]
move-pane (movep) [-bdhv] [-p percentage|-l size] [-s src-pane] [-t dst-pane]
move-window (movew) [-dkr] [-s src-window] [-t dst-window]
new-session (new) [-AdDEP] [-c start-directory] [-F format] [-n window-name] [-s session-name] [-t target-session] [-x width] [-y height] [command]
new-window (neww) [-adkP] [-c start-directory] [-F format] [-n window-name] [-t target-window] [command]
next-layout (nextl) [-t target-window]
next-window (next) [-a] [-t target-session]
paste-buffer (pasteb) [-dpr] [-s separator] [-b buffer-name] [-t target-pane]
pipe-pane (pipep) [-IOo] [-t target-pane] [command]
previous-layout (prevl) [-t target-window]
previous-window (prev) [-a] [-t target-session]
refresh-client (refresh) [-S] [-C size] [-t target-client]
rename-session (rename) [-t target-session] new-name
rename-window (renamew) [-t target-window] new-name
resize-pane (resizep) [-DLMRUZ] [-x width] [-y height] [-t target-pane] [adjustment]
respawn-pane (respawnp) [-c start-directory] [-k] [-t target-pane] [command]
respawn-window (respawnw) [-c start-directory] [-k] [-t target-window] [command]
rotate-window (rotatew) [-DU] [-t target-window]
run-shell (run) [-b] [-t target-pane] shell-command
save-buffer (saveb) [-a] [-b buffer-name] path
select-layout (selectl) [-Enop] [-t target-pane] [layout-name]
select-pane (selectp) [-DdegLlMmRU] [-P style] [-T title] [-t target-pane]
select-window (selectw) [-lnpT] [-t target-window]
send-keys (send) [-lXRM] [-N repeat-count] [-t target-pane] key ...
send-prefix [-2] [-t target-pane]
set-buffer (setb) [-a] [-b buffer-name] [-n new-buffer-name] data
set-environment (setenv) [-gru] [-t target-session] name [value]
set-hook [-gRu] [-t target-session] hook-name [command]
set-option (set) [-aFgosquw] [-t target-window] option [value]
set-window-option (setw) [-aFgoqu] [-t target-window] option [value]
show-buffer (showb) [-b buffer-name]
show-environment (showenv) [-gs] [-t target-session] [name]
show-hooks [-g] [-t target-session]
show-messages (showmsgs) [-JT] [-t target-client]
show-options (show) [-gqsvw] [-t target-session|target-window] [option]
show-window-options (showw) [-gv] [-t target-window] [option]
source-file (source) [-q] path
split-window (splitw) [-bdfhvP] [-c start-directory] [-F format] [-p percentage|-l size] [-t target-pane] [command]
start-server (start) 
suspend-client (suspendc) [-t target-client]
swap-pane (swapp) [-dDU] [-s src-pane] [-t dst-pane]
swap-window (swapw) [-d] [-s src-window] [-t dst-window]
switch-client (switchc) [-Elnpr] [-c target-client] [-t target-session] [-T key-table]
unbind-key (unbind) [-an] [-T key-table] key
unlink-window (unlinkw) [-k] [-t target-window]
wait-for (wait) [-L|-S|-U] channel

 

 

~/.tmux.conf

# 颜色增强

set -g default-terminal 'screen-256color'

# 滚动条为10000行

set -g history-limit 10000

# 改变状态行颜色

set -g status-fg green

set -g status-bg black
 

https://www.jianshu.com/p/9e489824a627

 

 

 

配置：

# 修改指令前缀

set -g prefix C-f #
unbind C-f # C-b 即 Ctrl+b 键，unbind 意味着解除绑定
bind C-f send-prefix # 绑定 Ctrl+f 为新的指令前缀

# 从tmux v1.6版起，支持设置第二个指令前缀
set-option -g prefix2 ` # 设置一个不常用的`键作为指令前缀，按键更快些

# 添加载在配置文件指令为： r
bind r source-file ~/.tmux.conf \; display-message "Config reloaded.."

# 更改新增面板键
unbind '"'
bind - splitw -v -c '#{pane_current_path}' # 垂直方向新增面板，默认进入当前目录
unbind %
bind =  splitw -h -c '#{pane_current_path}' # 水平方向新增面板，默认进入当前目录

# 开启鼠标支持

# 老版本：
#setw -g mode-mouse on # 支持鼠标选取文本等
#setw -g mouse-resize-pane on # 支持鼠标拖动调整面板的大小(通过拖动面板间的分割线)
#setw -g mouse-select-pane on # 支持鼠标选中并切换面板
#setw -g mouse-select-window on # 支持鼠标选中并切换窗口(通过点击状态栏窗口名称)

# v2.1及以上的版本
set-option -g mouse on

# 绑定hjkl键为面板切换的上下左右键

bind -r k select-pane -U # 绑定k为↑
bind -r j select-pane -D # 绑定j为↓
bind -r h select-pane -L # 绑定h为←
bind -r l select-pane -R # 绑定l为→

# 面板调整大小
# 绑定Ctrl+hjkl键为面板上下左右调整边缘的快捷指令

bind -r ^k resizep -U 10 # 绑定Ctrl+k为往↑调整面板边缘10个单元格
bind -r ^j resizep -D 10 # 绑定Ctrl+j为往↓调整面板边缘10个单元格
bind -r ^h resizep -L 10 # 绑定Ctrl+h为往←调整面板边缘10个单元格
bind -r ^l resizep -R 10 # 绑定Ctrl+l为往→调整面板边缘10个单元格

# 复制模式更改为 vi 风格

setw -g mode-keys vi # 开启vi风格后，支持vi的C-d、C-u、hjkl等快捷键

# 复制模式向 vi 靠拢
#bind -t vi-copy v begin-selection # 绑定v键为开始选择文本
#bind -t vi-copy y copy-selection # 绑定y键为复制选中文本
bind p pasteb # 绑定p键为粘贴文本（p键默认用于进入上一个窗口，不建议覆盖）

# Tmux 优化

#设置窗口面板起始序号
set -g base-index 1 # 设置窗口的起始下标为1
set -g pane-base-index 1 # 设置面板的起始下标为1



# 自定义状态栏
set -g status-utf8 on # 状态栏支持utf8
set -g status-interval 1 # 状态栏刷新时间
set -g status-justify left # 状态栏列表左对齐
setw -g monitor-activity on # 非当前窗口有内容更新时在状态栏通知

set -g status-fg yellow # 设置状态栏前景黄色
set -g status-style "bg=black, fg=yellow" # 状态栏前景背景色

set -g status-left "? #W" # 状态栏左侧内容
set -g status-right 'Continuum status: #{continuum_status}' # 状态栏右侧内容
set -g status-left-length 300 # 状态栏左边长度300
set -g status-right-length 500 # 状态栏左边长度500

set -wg window-status-format " #I #W " # 状态栏窗口名称格式
set -wg window-status-current-format " #I:#W#F " # 状态栏当前窗口名称格式(#I：序号，#w：窗口名称，#F：间隔符)
set -wg window-status-separator "" # 状态栏窗口名称之间的间隔
set -wg window-status-current-style "bg=red" # 状态栏当前窗口名称的样式
set -wg window-status-last-style "fg=red" # 状态栏最后一个窗口名称的样式

set -g message-style "bg=#202529, fg=#91A8BA" # 指定消息通知的前景、后景色

 

 

 

自己觉得好用的

bind r source-file ~/.tmux.conf \; display-message "Config reloaded.."

set-option -g mouse on

bind -r k select-pane -U # 绑定k为↑
bind -r j select-pane -D # 绑定j为↓
bind -r h select-pane -L # 绑定h为←
bind -r l select-pane -R # 绑定l为→

# 绑定Ctrl+hjkl键为面板上下左右调整边缘的快捷指令

bind -r ^k resizep -U 10 # 绑定Ctrl+k为往↑调整面板边缘10个单元格
bind -r ^j resizep -D 10 # 绑定Ctrl+j为往↓调整面板边缘10个单元格
bind -r ^h resizep -L 10 # 绑定Ctrl+h为往←调整面板边缘10个单元格
bind -r ^l resizep -R 10 # 绑定Ctrl+l为往→调整面板边缘10个单元格

set -g status-interval 1 # 状态栏刷新时间
set -g status-justify left # 状态栏列表左对齐
setw -g monitor-activity on # 非当前窗口有内容更新时在状态栏通知

set -g status-fg yellow # 设置状态栏前景黄色
set -g status-style "bg=black, fg=yellow" # 状态栏前景背景色

set -g status-right 'Continuum status: #{continuum_status}' # 状态栏右侧内容
set -g status-left-length 300 # 状态栏左边长度300
set -g status-right-length 500 # 状态栏左边长度500

set -wg window-status-format " #I #W " # 状态栏窗口名称格式
set -wg window-status-current-format " #I:#W#F " # 状态栏当前窗口名称格式(#I：序号，#w：窗口名称，#F：间隔符)
set -wg window-status-separator "" # 状态栏窗口名称之间的间隔
set -wg window-status-current-style "bg=red" # 状态栏当前窗口名称的样式
set -wg window-status-last-style "fg=red" # 状态栏最后一个窗口名称的样式

set -g message-style "bg=#202529, fg=#91A8BA" # 指定消息通知的前景、后景色