Linux tmux

quickstart

tmux new -s name # tmux new-session -s name
tmux rename -t old new
tmux ls
tmux at -t name
tmux kill-session -t name
tmux kill-window -t name


Ctrl-b d # 后台会话
Ctrl-b [ # 滚屏查看
Ctrl-b c # 新建窗口 Ctrl-b & # 关闭窗口
Ctrl-b n/p # 切换窗口

三个基本概念

概念	描述
Session	会话,相当于开了一个ssh
Window	窗口,相当于在这个ssh中开了多个shell,有标签tab的形式
Panel	面板,相当于在tab标签中开了多个面板(就是分割了当前的屏幕)

Window和Panel本质上是一样的,知识分割shell的方式不同

命令

位置	操作	命令
外	新建会话	tmux new -s name
外	列出会话	tmux ls
外	关闭会话	tmux kill-session -t session-name|mux kill-server（关闭所有）
外	进入会话	tmux attach -t name
内	关闭会话	exit
内	跳转	tmux switch -t name
内	后台会话	tmux detach（快捷键d）

外和内是指在seesion外还是在session内

快捷键

快捷键的开始首先需要在session中按ctrl+b,然后再按相应的快捷键.
例如:tmux detach快捷键是d,那么需要先按ctrl+b,然后再按d

Session

快捷键	命令
s	列出会话，并选择
$	重命名会话
d	后台会话

window

快捷键	命令
w	列出窗口，并选择
c	创建窗口
,	重命名窗口
n	选择下一个窗口
p	选择上一个窗口
0~9	选择0~9对应的窗口

Pane

快捷键	命令
%	竖分
"	横分
q	显示窗格的编号
o	在窗格间切换
}	与下一个窗格交换位置
{	与上一个窗格交换位置
!	在新窗口中显示当前窗格
x	关闭当前窗格
上下左右	选择相应的Pane
c-上,c-下,c-左,c-右	调整Pane的大小

快捷键

快捷键	描述
C-b	Send the prefix key (C-b) through to the application.
C-o	Rotate the panes in the current window forwards.
C-z	Suspend the tmux client.
!	Break the current pane out of the window.
"	Split the current pane into two, top and bottom.
#	List all paste buffers.
$	Rename the current session.
%	Split the current pane into two, left and right.
&	Kill the current window.
’	Prompt for a window index to select.
(	Switch the attached client to the previous session.
)	Switch the attached client to the next session.
,	Rename the current window.
-	Delete the most recently copied buffer of text.
0	Prompt for an index to move the current window.
0 to 9	Select windows 0 to 9.
:	Enter the tmux command prompt.
;	Move to the previously active pane.
=	Choose which buffer to paste interactively from a list.
?	List all key bindings.
D	Choose a client to detach.
L	Switch the attached client back to the last session.
[	Enter copy mode to copy text or view the history.
]	Paste the most recently copied buffer of text.
c	Create a new window.
d	Detach the current client.
f	Prompt to search for text in open windows.
i	Display some information about the current window.
l	Move to the previously selected window.
n	Change to the next window.
o	Select the next pane in the current window.
p	Change to the previous window.
q	Briefly display pane indexes.
r	Force redraw of the attached client.
m	Mark the current pane (see select-pane -m).
M	Clear the marked pane.
s	Select a new session for the attached client interactively
t	Show the time.
w	Choose the current window interactively.
x	Kill the current pane.
z	Toggle zoom state of the current pane.
{	Swap the current pane with the previous pane.
}	Swap the current pane with the next pane.
~	Show previous messages from tmux, if any.
Page Up	Enter copy mode and scroll one page up.
Up,Down,Left,Right	Change to the pane above, below, to the left, or to the right of the current pane.
M-1 to M-5	Arrange panes in one of the five preset layouts: even-horizontal, even-vertical, main-horizontal, main-verti‐cal, or tiled.
Space	Arrange the current window in the next preset layout.
M-n	Move to the next window with a bell or activity marker.
M-o	Rotate the panes in the current window backwards.
M-p	Move to the previous window with a bell or activity marker.
C-Up, C-Down, C-Left, C-Right	Resize the current pane in steps of one cell.
M-Up, M-Down, M-Left, M-Right	Resize the current pane in steps of five cells.

命令

#管理客户端和会话

###attach
attach-session [-dEr] [-c working-directory] [-t target-session](alias: attach)
如果在tmux外执行，则会新建一个客户端，并进入;如果在tmux内部，则之间切换相应的会话。-d，使其他使用这个会话的客户端推出。-r，开启只读模式

detach

detach-client [-P] [-a] [-s target-session] [-t target-client](alias: detach)

has

has-session [-t target-session](alias: has)
报告是否存在对话

kill-server

杀死所有会话

kill-session

kill-session [-a] [-t target-session]
杀死所有会话，-a杀死除了指定的之外的会话

lsc

list-clients [-F format] [-t target-session](alias: lsc)
列出所有的客户端

lscm

list-commands(alias: lscm)
列出所有的命令

ls

list-sessions [-F format](alias: ls)
列出所有的会话

lockc

lock-client [-t target-client](alias: lockc)
锁定客户端

locks

lock-session [-t target-session]
锁定所有会话的客户端(alias: locks)

new

new-session [-AdDEP] [-c start-directory] [-F format] [-n window-name][-s session-name] [-t target-session] [-x width] [-y height][shell-command](alias: new)
创建一个新的会话

refresh

refresh-client [-S] [-t target-client](alias: refresh)
刷新客户端信息

rename

rename-session [-t target-session] new-name(alias: rename)
重新命名会话

showmsgs

show-messages [-IJT] [-t target-client](alias: showmsgs)

source

source-file path(alias: source)
从路径上执行命令

start

start-server(alias: start)
开启tmux服务，不会建立会话

suspendc

suspend-client [-t target-client](alias: suspendc)
挂起客户端

switchc

switch-client [-Elnpr] [-c target-client] [-t target-session] [-Tkey-table](alias: switchc)
切换客户端

其他

其他命令建议用快捷键

http://blog.jobbole.com/87584/

http://blog.jobbole.com/87278/

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-07/119843.htm
比较详细
http://blog.csdn.net/u011138533/article/details/53109247

http://blog.csdn.net/u014015972/article/details/51611817
官方网站
https://robots.thoughtbot.com/a-tmux-crash-course