数据适配器 BaseAdapter

BaseAdapter 基本结构

------public int getCount():适配器中数据集中数据的个数

-----public Object getItem(int position):获取数据集中与指定索引对应的数据项

-----public long getItemId(int position):获取指定行对应的ID

-----public View getView(int position,View convertView,ViewGroup parent):获取每一个Item 的显示内容

下面通过Listview 和BaseAdpter 实现下面功能

首先制作布局文件item.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_image"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_title"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="30dp"
                android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/iv_image"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="title"
                android:textSize="25sp" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_content"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="30dp"
                android:layout_below="@+id/tv_title"
                android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/iv_image"
                android:gravity="center_vertical"
                android:text="content"
                android:textSize="20sp" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

效果图如下

下面用ItemBean.java 类来封装 布局文件

public class ItemBean {

	int ItemImageResid;
	String ItemTitle;
	String ItemContent;

	public ItemBean(int ItemImageResid, String ItemTitle, String ItemContent) {
		this.ItemImageResid = ItemImageResid;
		this.ItemTitle = ItemTitle;
		this.ItemContent = ItemContent;

	}
}

下面用myBaseAdapter.java类

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class myBaseAdpter extends BaseAdapter {

	private List<ItemBean> mList;
	private LayoutInflater minflater;

	public myBaseAdpter(Context context, List<ItemBean> list) {

		mList = list;
		this.minflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
		// context要使用当前的Adapter的界面对象mInflater布局装载器对象
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return mList.size();// 返回ListView 所要显示的数据个数
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return mList.get(arg0);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return arg0; // 返回指定索引对应的数据项
	}

	@Override
	// 返回每一项的显示内容
	public View getView(int arg0, View arg1, ViewGroup arg2) {
		// 逗比式
		//
		// View view=minflater.inflate(R.layout.item,null);//R.layout.item
		// 是需要装载到item中的布局文件
		// ImageView imageView=(ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
		// TextView title=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
		// TextView content=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
		// ItemBean bean=mList.get(arg0);
		// imageView.setImageResource(bean.ItemImageResid);
		// title.setText(bean.ItemTitle);
		// content.setText(bean.ItemContent);
		// return view;

		// 普通式 利用了listview 的缓存机制 如果没有缓存 才创建新的view
		// 但是 大量findViewById 依然会浪费时间

		// if(arg1==null){
		// arg1=minflater.inflate(R.layout.item,null);
		// }
		// ImageView imageView=(ImageView)arg1.findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
		// TextView title=(TextView)arg1.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
		// TextView content=(TextView)arg1.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
		// ItemBean bean=mList.get(arg0);
		// imageView.setImageResource(bean.ItemImageResid);
		// title.setText(bean.ItemTitle);
		// content.setText(bean.ItemContent);
		// return arg1;

		// 文艺式 利用了listview 的缓存 更痛ViewHolder类实现显示数据的视图缓存 避免多次findViewById 寻找控件
		ViewHolder viewHolder;
		if (arg1 == null) {
			viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
			arg1 = minflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
			viewHolder.imageView = (ImageView) arg1.findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
			viewHolder.title = (TextView) arg1.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
			viewHolder.content = (TextView) arg1.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
			arg1.setTag(viewHolder);
		} else {
			viewHolder = (ViewHolder) arg1.getTag();
		}

		ItemBean bean = mList.get(arg0);
		viewHolder.imageView.setImageResource(bean.ItemImageResid);
		viewHolder.title.setText(bean.ItemTitle);
		viewHolder.content.setText(bean.ItemContent);
		return arg1;

	}

	class ViewHolder {
		public ImageView imageView;
		public TextView title;
		public TextView content;

	}
}

最后 是MainActivity.java

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        List<ItemBean> itemBeanList=new ArrayList<ItemBean>();
        for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
        	itemBeanList.add(new ItemBean(R.drawable.ic_launcher, "标题"+i, "内容"+i));
        }
        ListView listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv_main);
        listView.setAdapter(new myBaseAdpter(this,itemBeanList));
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    
}

main_activity.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
         />

</RelativeLayout>