hibernate4.2.1_HelloWorld学习例子

这次学习hibernate用的版本是 hibernate-release-4.2.1.Final。由于刚开始学，新旧版本间的差异比自己想像中的多，导致弄了整整两天才实现第一个CLASS例子，过程滋味不言而喻。曾经也从网上找过好多例子，但多是问题帖子，完整的例子少得可怜，对新版本的例子更是难以找出，现在把我这两天学到的第一个例子完整贴出来分享给大家，希望对新学的有点帮助。

工程目录完整结构截图：

 

只要把hibernate-release-4.2.1.Final下载解压，然后复制lib\required目录下全部JAR包就可以用了，不需要额外下载别的JAR包了，当然了，为了连接数据库MYSQL，还需要一个数据库驱动JAR包。

1、建立一个普通的JAVA工程，名字随便取一个，下面我会建立两个实体类和对应的两张表，分别演示用传统映射配置文件和用注解实现映射的实现过程。

2、建立一个学生和老师类，并分别建立对应的两张表，建表这里就不说了，自己可以完成，需要注意的是建主键。

Student类

package com.luhy.hibernate.model;

public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	
}

Ttudent类：

package com.luhy.hibernate.model;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;

 @Entity

public class Teacher {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String title;
	
	@Id
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	
}

  3、建立两个类的对应的测试类;

 

StudentTest.java

package com.luhy.hibernate.test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

import com.luhy.hibernate.model.Student;

public class StudentTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 Student st = new Student();
	        st.setId(6);
	        st.setName("好");
	        st.setAge(20);
	        
	        Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();

	       
	        ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry =new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
	        SessionFactory sf = cfg.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
	        Session session = sf.openSession();
	        session.beginTransaction();               //事务开启
	        session.save(st);                             //保存对象
	        session.getTransaction().commit();
	        session.close();    
	        sf.close();
	}
}

TeacherTest.java

package com.luhy.hibernate.test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

import com.luhy.hibernate.model.Teacher;

public class TeacherTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Teacher t = new Teacher();
		t.setId(2);
		t.setName("kk");
		t.setTitle("oolk");
		
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();

        ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry =new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
        SessionFactory sf = cfg.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
        Session session = sf.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();               //事务开启
        session.save(t);                             //保存对象
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();    
        sf.close();
	}
}

4、hibernate.cfg.xml和Student.hbm.xml

 

Student.hbm.xml一般放在对应的实体类所在目录下，hibernate.cfg.xml一般放在工程根目录下

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

	<session-factory>

		<!-- Database connection settings -->
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property>
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="connection.password">lu5896848</property>

		<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
		<!-- <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> -->

		<!-- SQL dialect -->
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>

		<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
		<!--<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> -->

		<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
		<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>

		<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>

		<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
		<!--<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> -->

		<mapping resource="com/luhy/hibernate/model/Student.hbm.xml" />
		<mapping class="com.luhy.hibernate.model.Teacher"/>

	</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.luhy.hibernate.model">
	<class name="Student" table="student">
		<id name="id" column="id" />
		<property name="name" column="name" />
		<property name="age" column="age" />
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

 

 

 

 

 

好了，直接运行上面的应该是没有问题的了，我用的是myeclipse10.5的开发平台。建议大家先了解一些基本的知识再来看上面这些代码，每行代码或配置的具体意思我在这就不解释了，需要大家去查找一下网上别的教程，这里提供的是我自己测试成功的例子。另外，大家在弄配置文件的时候一定要多小心，本人就因某些配置格式，浪费了一天多时间。