Hibernate 入门教程 HelloWorld例子

创建项目并导入一下jar包

1. 导入hibernate 压缩包下\hibernate-release-4.3.11.Final\lib\required的jar包
   
2. 导入数据库驱动jar包
   mysql-connector-java-5.1.18-bin.jar

创建hibernate.cfg.xml 文件

通过hibernate tools 插件创建hibernate.cfg.xml 文件

hibernate.cfg.xml 文件 代码为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
		"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
		"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
    	<property name="connection.username">root</property>
    	<property name="connection.password">1111</property>
    	<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    	<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8</property>
    	<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
    	
    	<property name="show_sql">true</property>
    	<property name="format_sql"></property>
    	<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
    	
    	<mapping  resource="com/hibernate/po/Student.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

创建实体类和映射文件

Student.java

package com.hibernate.po;

import java.util.Date;

public class Student {
	private Integer sid;
	private String sname;
	private Date birthday;
	private String address;
	public Integer getSid() {
		return sid;
	}
	public void setSid(Integer sid) {
		this.sid = sid;
	}
	public String getSname() {
		return sname;
	}
	public void setSname(String sname) {
		this.sname = sname;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	
	
}

Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2019-2-19 22:45:07 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.hibernate.po.Student" table="STUDENT">
        <id name="sid" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="SID" />
            <generator class="assigned" />
        </id>
        <property name="sname" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="SNAME" />
        </property>
        <property name="birthday" type="java.util.Date">
            <column name="BIRTHDAY" />
        </property>
        <property name="address" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="ADDRESS" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

按照实体类创建数据库

如下图所示：

编写测试用例

StudentTest.java

package com.test;

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.hibernate.po.Student;

public class StudentTest {
	
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	private Session session;
	private Transaction transaction;
	
	@Before
	public void init() {
		// 创建配置对象
		Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
		// 创建服务注册对象
		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
		//创建回话工厂对象
		sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
		//会话对象
		session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		//开启事务
		transaction = session.beginTransaction();
	}
	
	@After
	public void destory() {
		//提交事务
		transaction.commit();
		//关闭会话
		session.close();
		// 关闭会话工厂
		sessionFactory.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testSaveStudent() {
		//生成学生对象
		Student student = new Student();
		student.setSid(1);
		student.setSname("张三");
		student.setBirthday(new Date());
		student.setAddress("上海道");
		//保存对象进入数据库
		session.save(student);
	}

}

项目整体代码请访问我的GitHub ：https://github.com/ChaoHappy/HibernateTest