数据结构---栈和队列之链栈（C语言）

链栈就是采用链表来存储栈。链栈示意图如下。 一般用带头结点的单链表实现

链栈主要是入栈和出栈操作。入栈其实就是链表的头插法

入栈示意图：

出栈示意图：

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完整代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include  <malloc.h>
#define maxsize 100
/******************链栈结点定义****************/
typedef struct LNode
{
	int data;                  //数据域
	struct LNode *next;        //指针域
}StackNode;


/*******************输入进栈所需数字****************/
int a[maxsize] = { 0 };
int count = 0;

int InData()
{
	int i = 0;	
	printf("请输入数据，按回车键结束\n");
	while (1)
	{
		scanf_s("%d", &a[i]);
		i++;
		count++;
		char c = getchar();
		if (c == '\n')
			break;
	}
	return count;
}


StackNode *lst;    //作为全局变量
StackNode *head;
StackNode *top;
int icount = 0;
/*********************入栈*********************/
int push(StackNode *lst)
{
	lst = NULL;      //初始化
	head = (StackNode*)malloc(sizeof(StackNode));   //申请头结点
	head->next = NULL;
	StackNode *p = (StackNode*)malloc(sizeof(StackNode));
	p->next = NULL;
	printf("入栈顺序为：");
	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
	{
		top = (StackNode*)malloc(sizeof(StackNode));   //栈顶指针
		top->next = NULL;
		top->data = a[i];
		top->next = p->next;
		p->next = top;
		icount++;
		printf("%d  ", top->data);
	}
	return lst;
}

/*********************出栈*****************/
int pop(lst)
{
	if (lst == NULL)
		return 0;
	printf("\n出栈顺序为：");
	for (int i = 0; i < icount; i++)
	{
		printf("%d  ", top->data);
		head->next = top->next;
		free(top);
		top = head->next;
		
	}
}

int main()
{
	InData();
	push(&lst);
	pop(&lst);
	system("pause");
}

结果图如下：